On the Hardness and Elastic Modulus of Phases in SiC-Reinforced Al Composite: Role of La and Ce Addition

被引:8
作者
Du, Andong [1 ,2 ]
Lattanzi, Lucia [3 ]
Jarfors, Anders Wollmar Eric [1 ,3 ]
Zheng, Jinchuan [1 ]
Wang, Kaikun [2 ]
Yu, Gegang [1 ]
机构
[1] China Acad Machinery Sci & Technol Jiangle, Inst Semisolid Met Technol, 22 Huancheng East Rd, Jiangle 353300, Sanming, Peoples R China
[2] Univ Sci & Technol Beijing, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, Dept Mat Proc & Control Engn, Xueyuan Rd 30, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China
[3] Jonkoping Univ, Sch Engn, Dept Mat & Mfg, S-55111 Jonkoping, Sweden
关键词
metal matrix composites; aluminium alloys; SiCp; nanoindentation; lanthanum; cerium; hardness; elastic modulus; transition metals; rare-earth elements; MECHANICAL-PROPERTIES; THERMAL EXPOSURE; TEMPERATURE PROPERTIES; COMPRESSIVE BEHAVIOR; INTERMETALLIC PHASES; ALLOYING ELEMENTS; TRACE-ELEMENTS; MICROSTRUCTURE; NI; INDENTATION;
D O I
10.3390/ma14216287
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
The use of silicon carbide particles (SiCp) as reinforcement in aluminium (Al)-based composites (Al/SiCp) can offer high hardness and high stiffness. The rare-earth elements like lanthanum (La) and cerium (Ce) and transition metals like nickel (Ni) and copper (Cu) were added into the matrix to form intermetallic phases; this is one way to improve the mechanical property of the composite at elevated temperatures. The alpha-Al-15(Fe,Mn)(3)Si-2, Al-20(La,Ce)Ti-2, and Al-11(La,Ce)(3), pi-Al8FeMg3Si6 phases are formed. Nanoindentation was employed to measure the hardness and elastic modulus of the phases formed in the composite alloys. The rule of mixture was used to predict the modulus of the matrix alloys. The Halpin-Tsai model was applied to calculate the elastic modulus of the particle-reinforced composites. The transition metals (Ni and Cu) and rare-earth elements (La and Ce) determined a 5-15% increase of the elastic modulus of the matrix alloy. The SiC particles increased the elastic modulus of the matrix alloy by 10-15% in composite materials.
引用
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页数:11
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