Grain-Refinement and Mechanical Properties Optimisation of A356 Casting Al by Ultrasonic-Assisted Friction Stir Processing

被引:16
作者
Ma, Lin [1 ]
Zhou, Changzhuang [1 ]
Shi, Yao [1 ]
Cui, Qinghe [1 ]
Ji, Shude [1 ]
Yang, Kang [1 ]
机构
[1] Shenyang Aerosp Univ, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, Shenyang 110136, Peoples R China
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
A356 Al alloy; Ultrasound; Friction stir processing; Grain-refinement; DYNAMIC RECRYSTALLIZATION; WELDING TEMPERATURE; MATERIAL FLOW; MICROSTRUCTURE; ALLOY; BEHAVIOR; SUPERPLASTICITY; VIBRATION; TEXTURE; NUGGET;
D O I
10.1007/s12540-020-00952-x
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
Conventional friction stir processing (FSP) and ultrasonic-assisted friction stir processing (Ua-FSP) were applied to modify the microstructure and enhance the mechanical properties of as-cast A356 aluminium alloy. A series of experiments with different processing parameters were conducted in these two processing methods. Forming characteristics, grain-refinement, and mechanical properties in FSP and Ua-FSP were compared to determine the effect of ultrasound. The results revealed that ultrasound improved the grain-refinement level in both grain size and grain uniformity. Further, the effect of ultrasound on microstructural evolution was more significant with relatively high processing heat-input. Ultrasonic vibration also positively affected the hardness, tensile strength, and elongation.
引用
收藏
页码:5374 / 5388
页数:15
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