The effect of reagent purity on AC plasma electrolytic oxidation of titanium in aluminate-phosphate-based electrolytes has been studied under constant rms current conditions. The resultant coatings were examined by high-resolution electron microscopy and X-ray diffraction, revealing rutile, Al2TiO5, alpha-Al2O3 and gamma-Al2O3, with an aluminium-enriched outer region and phosphorus-enriched band near the coating base. A lower purity of the electrolyte led to an erratic voltage response and delamination of coating material in scratch tests. A thin chlorine-enriched region near the substrate, attributed to the inward migration of chloride ions during coating growth, is suggested to be the cause of the delamination. Deliberate additions of chloride to the electrolyte resulted in highly porous coatings.
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Helmholtz Zentrum Geesthacht, Inst Mat Res, Max Planck Str 1, D-21502 Geesthacht, GermanyHelmholtz Zentrum Geesthacht, Inst Mat Res, Max Planck Str 1, D-21502 Geesthacht, Germany
Blawert, C.
Karpushenkov, S. A.
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Belarusian State Univ, Fac Chem, Nezavisimosti Ave 4, Minsk 220030, BELARUSHelmholtz Zentrum Geesthacht, Inst Mat Res, Max Planck Str 1, D-21502 Geesthacht, Germany
Karpushenkov, S. A.
Serdechnova, M.
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Helmholtz Zentrum Geesthacht, Inst Mat Res, Max Planck Str 1, D-21502 Geesthacht, GermanyHelmholtz Zentrum Geesthacht, Inst Mat Res, Max Planck Str 1, D-21502 Geesthacht, Germany
Serdechnova, M.
Karpushenkava, L. S.
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Belarusian State Univ, Fac Chem, Nezavisimosti Ave 4, Minsk 220030, BELARUSHelmholtz Zentrum Geesthacht, Inst Mat Res, Max Planck Str 1, D-21502 Geesthacht, Germany
Karpushenkava, L. S.
Zheludkevich, M. L.
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Helmholtz Zentrum Geesthacht, Inst Mat Res, Max Planck Str 1, D-21502 Geesthacht, Germany
Univ Kiel, Fac Engn, Inst Mat Sci, Kaiserstr 2, D-24143 Kiel, GermanyHelmholtz Zentrum Geesthacht, Inst Mat Res, Max Planck Str 1, D-21502 Geesthacht, Germany
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Chinese Acad Sci, State Key Lab Solid Lubricat, Lanzhou Inst Chem Phys, Lanzhou 730000, Gansu, Peoples R China
Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing 100039, Peoples R ChinaChinese Acad Sci, State Key Lab Solid Lubricat, Lanzhou Inst Chem Phys, Lanzhou 730000, Gansu, Peoples R China
Yang, Wenbin
Li, Qingbiao
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Chinese Acad Sci, State Key Lab Solid Lubricat, Lanzhou Inst Chem Phys, Lanzhou 730000, Gansu, Peoples R China
Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing 100039, Peoples R ChinaChinese Acad Sci, State Key Lab Solid Lubricat, Lanzhou Inst Chem Phys, Lanzhou 730000, Gansu, Peoples R China
Li, Qingbiao
Liu, Weimin
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Chinese Acad Sci, State Key Lab Solid Lubricat, Lanzhou Inst Chem Phys, Lanzhou 730000, Gansu, Peoples R ChinaChinese Acad Sci, State Key Lab Solid Lubricat, Lanzhou Inst Chem Phys, Lanzhou 730000, Gansu, Peoples R China
Liu, Weimin
Liang, Jun
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Chinese Acad Sci, State Key Lab Solid Lubricat, Lanzhou Inst Chem Phys, Lanzhou 730000, Gansu, Peoples R ChinaChinese Acad Sci, State Key Lab Solid Lubricat, Lanzhou Inst Chem Phys, Lanzhou 730000, Gansu, Peoples R China
Liang, Jun
Peng, Zhenjun
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Chinese Acad Sci, State Key Lab Solid Lubricat, Lanzhou Inst Chem Phys, Lanzhou 730000, Gansu, Peoples R ChinaChinese Acad Sci, State Key Lab Solid Lubricat, Lanzhou Inst Chem Phys, Lanzhou 730000, Gansu, Peoples R China
Peng, Zhenjun
Liu, Baixing
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Chinese Acad Sci, State Key Lab Solid Lubricat, Lanzhou Inst Chem Phys, Lanzhou 730000, Gansu, Peoples R ChinaChinese Acad Sci, State Key Lab Solid Lubricat, Lanzhou Inst Chem Phys, Lanzhou 730000, Gansu, Peoples R China