Kagome model for a Z2 quantum spin liquid

被引:16
作者
Block, Matthew S. [1 ]
D'Emidio, Jonathan [2 ]
Kaul, Ribhu K. [3 ]
机构
[1] Calif State Univ Sacramento, Dept Phys & Astron, Sacramento, CA 95819 USA
[2] Ecole Polytech Fed Lausanne, Inst Phys, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland
[3] Univ Kentucky, Dept Phys & Astron, Lexington, KY 40506 USA
关键词
TRIANGULAR-LATTICE; GROUND-STATES; VALENCE-BOND; PHASE; ORDER; DISORDER;
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevB.101.020402
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
We present a study of a simple model antiferromagnet consisting of a sum of nearest-neighbor SO(N) singlet projectors on the kagome lattice. Our model shares some features with the popular S = 1/2 kagome antiferromagnet but is specifically designed to be free of the sign problem of quantum Monte Carlo. In our numerical analysis, we find as a function of N a quadrupolar magnetic state and a wide range of a quantum spin liquid. A solvable large-N generalization suggests that the quantum spin liquid in our original model is a gapped Z(2) topological phase. Supporting this assertion, a numerical study of the entanglement entropy in the sign free model shows a quantized topological contribution.
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页数:5
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