Organophosphorus flame retardants and plasticizers: Sources, occurrence, toxicity and human exposure

被引：1023

作者：

Wei, Gao-Ling ^{[1
]}

Li, Ding-Qiang ^{[1
,2
]}

Zhuo, Mu-Ning ^{[1
]}

Liao, Yi-Shan ^{[1
]}

Xie, Zhen-Yue ^{[1
]}

Guo, Tai-Long ^{[1
]}

Li, Jun-Jie ^{[1
]}

Zhang, Si-Yi ^{[1
]}

Liang, Zhi-Quan ^{[1
,3
]}

机构：

[1] Guangdong Inst Ecoenvironm & Soil Sci, Guangdong Key Lab Agr Environm Pollut Integrated, Guangzhou 510650, Guangdong, Peoples R China

[2] Chinese Acad Sci, Guangzhou Branch, Guangzhou 510075, Guangdong, Peoples R China

[3] Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China

来源：

ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION | 2015年 / 196卷

关键词：

Organophosphorus flame retardants and plasticizers; Occurrence; Emission sources; Toxicity; Human exposure; POLYBROMINATED DIPHENYL ETHERS; MICROWAVE-ASSISTED EXTRACTION; WASTE-WATER CONTAMINANTS; INDOOR DUST; GAS-CHROMATOGRAPHY; HOUSE-DUST; PHASE MICROEXTRACTION; ORGANIC CONTAMINANTS; CHEMICAL-IONIZATION; EMERGING POLLUTANTS;

D O I：

10.1016/j.envpol.2014.09.012

中图分类号：

X [环境科学、安全科学];

学科分类号：

08 ; 0830 ;

摘要：

Due to the restricted use and ban of brominated flame retardants, organophosphorus compounds (OPs), extensively used as flame retardants and plasticizers, are ubiquitous in various environmental compartments worldwide. The present study shows that the release of OPs from a wide variety of commercial products and wastewater discharge might be considered as primary emission sources and that high potential of long-range atmospheric transport and persistence of OPs would be responsible for their presence in various matrices on a global scale. The occurrence and environmental behaviors of OPs in diverse matrices (e.g., dust, air, water, sediment, soil and biota) are reviewed. Human exposures to OPs via dermal contact, dust ingestion, inhalation and dietary intake are comprehensively evaluated. Finally, this study identifies gaps in the existing issues and generates a future agenda for the emerging contaminants OPs. (C) 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

引用

页码：29 / 46

页数：18

共 122 条

[1] Organophosphate Flame Retardants in Indoor Dust from Egypt: Implications for Human Exposure [J].

Abdallah, Mohamed Abou-Elwafa ;

Covaci, Adrian .

ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY, 2014, 48 (09) :4782-4789

[2] Assessment of human exposure to indoor organic contaminants via dust ingestion in Pakistan [J].

Ali, N. ;

Van den Eede, N. ;

Dirtu, A. C. ;

Neels, H. ;

Covaci, A. .

INDOOR AIR, 2012, 22 (03) :200-211

[3] Levels and profiles of organochlorines and flame retardants in car and house dust from Kuwait and Pakistan: Implication for human exposure via dust ingestion [J].

Ali, Nadeem ;

Ali, Lulwa ;

Mehdi, Toufeer ;

Dirtu, Alin C. ;

Al-Shammari, Fatema ;

Neels, Hugo ;

Covaci, Adrian .

ENVIRONMENT INTERNATIONAL, 2013, 55 :62-70

[4] Occurrence of alternative flame retardants in indoor dust from New Zealand: Indoor sources and human exposure assessment [J].

Ali, Nadeem ;

Dirtu, Alin C. ;

Van den Eede, Nele ;

Goosey, Emma ;

Harrad, Stuart ;

Neels, Hugo ;

't Mannetje, Andrea ;

Coakley, Jonathan ;

Douwes, Jeroen ;

Covaci, Adrian .

CHEMOSPHERE, 2012, 88 (11) :1276-1282

[5] Organophosphorus flame retardants and plasticisers in surface waters [J].

Andresen, JA ;

Grundmann, A ;

Bester, K .

SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT, 2004, 332 (1-3) :155-166

[6] Emerging pollutants in the north sea in comparison to Lake Ontario, Canada, data [J].

Andresen, Jens Arne ;

Muir, Derek ;

Ueno, Daisuke ;

Darling, Colin ;

Theobald, Norbert ;

Bester, Kai .

ENVIRONMENTAL TOXICOLOGY AND CHEMISTRY, 2007, 26 (06) :1081-1089

[7]

[Anonymous], 2002, JAPAN CHEM DAILY

[8]

[Anonymous], 2009, DECABDE PHAS OUT IN

[9]

[Anonymous], 1997, Environmental Health Criteria

[10]

[Anonymous], 2000, ENV HLTH CRITERIA

← 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 →