Screen-Related Parenting Practices in Low-Income Mexican American Families

被引：19

作者：

Thompson, Darcy A. ^{[1
]}

Schmiege, Sarah J. ^{[2
]}

Johnson, Susan L. ^{[1
]}

Vandewater, Elizabeth A. ^{[3
]}

Boles, Richard E. ^{[1
]}

Zambrana, Ruth E. ^{[4
]}

Lev, Jerusha ^{[5
]}

Tschann, Jeanne M. ^{[6
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Colorado, Sch Med, Dept Pediat, Aurora, CO 80045 USA

[2] Univ Colorado, Dept Biostat & Informat, Colorado Sch Publ Hlth, Aurora, CO USA

[3] Univ Texas Sch Publ Hlth Austin Reg Campus, Div Hlth Promot & Behav Sci, Austin, TX USA

[4] Univ Maryland, Dept Womens Studies, College Pk, MD 20742 USA

[5] Denver Hlth, Dept Pediat, Denver, CO USA

[6] Univ Calif San Francisco, Dept Psychiat, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA

来源：

ACADEMIC PEDIATRICS | 2018年 / 18卷 / 07期

基金：

美国国家卫生研究院;

关键词：

Latino; preschool; television; SHORT-SLEEP DURATION; SELF-EFFICACY; MEDIA USE; TELEVISION; CHILDHOOD; CHILDREN; RISK; ASSOCIATIONS; BEHAVIORS; EXPOSURE;

D O I：

10.1016/j.acap.2018.05.002

中图分类号：

R72 [儿科学];

学科分类号：

100202 ;

摘要：

OBJECTIVES: To (1) examine whether the Information Motivation-Behavioral Skills Model predicts maternal screen-related parenting practices and (2) evaluate the relationship of American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP)-recommended parenting practices with child television (TV) use behaviors. METHODS: In this cross-sectional study, 312 Spanish-speaking and/or English-speaking female primary caregivers of Mexican descent with a child 3 to 5 years of age were recruited from safety-net pediatric clinics. Participants completed a phone interview and screen media diary. Measures included maternal screen-related beliefs, self-efficacy, parenting practices (time restriction, TV in the child's bedroom, allowing viewing while eating meals and while eating snacks), and child viewing behaviors (amount of TV viewing, frequency of eating while viewing). Two path analytic models were estimated. RESULTS: Positive general beliefs about TV viewing and positive functional beliefs were negatively associated with maternal self-efficacy to restrict TV time (beta = -0.14, P < .05; p=0.27, P < .001). Greater self-efficacy to restrict time was associated with more maternal restriction of time (beta = 0.29, P < .001). Greater positive functional beliefs were associated with less self-efficacy to restrict TV viewing with snacks (odds ratio = 0.56; 95% confidence interval, 0.38-0.81). High self-efficacy to restrict viewing with snacks was associated with less allowing of viewing while snacking (beta = -0.16, P < .01). Time restriction, TV in the child's bedroom, and allowing viewing while snacking were associated with child TV viewing behaviors. CONCLUSIONS: Providers should consider maternal beliefs, including beliefs regarding the functional use of screens, and self-efficacy to engage in AAP-recommended parenting practices, when counseling on screen use in this population.

引用

页码：820 / 827

页数：8

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