Amifampridine phosphate (Firdapse®) is effective and safe in a phase 3 clinical trial in LEMS

被引:38
作者
Oh, Shin J. [1 ]
Shcherbakova, Natalya [2 ]
Kostera-Pruszczyk, Anna [3 ]
Alsharabati, Mohammad [1 ]
Dimachkie, Mazen [4 ]
Munoz Blanco, Jose [5 ]
Brannagan, Thomas [6 ]
Lavrnic, Dragana [7 ]
Shieh, Perry B. [8 ]
Vial, Christophe [9 ]
Meisel, Andreas [10 ]
Komoly, Samuel [11 ]
Schoser, Benedikt [12 ]
Sivakumar, Kumaraswamy [13 ]
So, Yuen [14 ]
机构
[1] Univ Alabama Birmingham, Dept Neurol, UAB Stn, Birmingham, AL 35294 USA
[2] Res Ctr Neurol, Moscow, Russia
[3] Med Univ Warsaw, Dept Neurol, Warsaw, Poland
[4] Univ Kansas, Med Ctr, Kansas City, KS 66103 USA
[5] Gregorio Maranon Hosp, Madrid, Spain
[6] Columbia Univ, Med Ctr, New York, NY USA
[7] Clin Ctr Serbia, Neurol Clin, Belgrade, Serbia
[8] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Neurol, Los Angeles, CA 90024 USA
[9] Hosp Lyon, ENMG Serv & Neuromuscular Pathol Hosp, Lyon, France
[10] Charite, NeuroCure Clin Res Ctr, D-13353 Berlin, Germany
[11] Univ Pecs, Dept Neurol, Pecs, Hungary
[12] Univ Munich, Friedrich Baur Inst, Munich, Germany
[13] Neuromuscular Res Ctr, Phoenix, AZ USA
[14] Stanford Univ, Stanford, CA 94305 USA
关键词
Amifampridine phosphate; 3,4-diaminopyridine; 3,4-DAP; Lambert-Eaton myasthenic syndrome; LEMS; Potassium channel blockers; Small cell lung cancer (SCLC); EATON-MYASTHENIC-SYNDROME; DOUBLE-BLIND; MULTIPLE-SCLEROSIS; 3,4-DIAMINOPYRIDINE; GRAVIS; DRUG; PRODUCTS; PLACEBO; RELEASE;
D O I
10.1002/mus.25070
中图分类号
R74 [神经病学与精神病学];
学科分类号
摘要
ObjectiveWe evaluated the efficacy and safety of amifampridine phosphate (Firdapse((R))) for symptomatic treatment in Lambert-Eaton myasthenic syndrome (LEMS). MethodsPhase 3, randomized, double-blind, study. Patients were treated initially with amifampridine phosphate for 7-91 days, followed by randomization to continue amifampridine phosphate for 14 days or placebo (7-day taper, 7-day placebo). The primary efficacy endpoints were changes from baseline at day 14 in Quantitative Myasthenia Gravis and Subject Global Impression scores. ResultsThe coprimary efficacy end points and 1 of the secondary efficacy end points were met, showing a significant benefit of aminfampridine phosphate over placebo at Day 14. All 5 primary, secondary, and tertiary endpoints achieved statistical significance at Day 8. Amifampridine phosphate was well tolerated; the most common adverse events were oral and digital paresthesias, nausea, and headache. ConclusionsThis study provides Class I evidence of efficacy of amifampridine phosphate as a symptomatic treatment for LEMS. Muscle Nerve53: 717-725, 2016
引用
收藏
页码:717 / 725
页数:9
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