Preparation of an active SO42-/TiO2 photocatalyst for phenol degradation under supercritical conditions

被引:92
作者
Li, HX [1 ]
Li, GS [1 ]
Zhu, J [1 ]
Wan, Y [1 ]
机构
[1] Shanghai Normal Univ, Dept Chem, Shanghai 200234, Peoples R China
基金
上海市自然科学基金; 中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
supercritical drying; TiO2; nanoparticles; SO42--dopant; photocatalysis; phenol degradation;
D O I
10.1016/j.molcata.2004.09.028
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
SO42--doped TiO2 (SO42-/TiO2) nanoparticles (SO42-/TiO2) were prepared by the sol-gel method followed by drying the precursor in supercritical ethanol fluid. During the liquid-phase phenol photocatalytic degradation, the as-prepared SO42-/TiO2 exhibited higher activity and longer lifetime than either the undoped TiO2 or the SO42-/TiO2 obtained through direct drying, apparently as a result of the superiority of the supercritical drying and the promotion of the SO42--dopant. Based on various characterizations including XRD, TEM, XPS, FTIR, and photoluminescence spectra, and FTIR-pyridine thermodesorption, the crystallization degree, the surface area, the pore structure, the surface acidity and the surface electronic state of the as-prepared SO42-/TiO2, samples were investigated and their correlation to the catalytic properties was discussed. (C) 2004 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:93 / 100
页数:8
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