An experimental analysis of trust and trustworthiness

被引:117
作者
Chaudhuri, Ananish [1 ]
Gangadharan, Lata
机构
[1] Univ Melbourne, Dept Econ, Melbourne, Vic 3010, Australia
[2] Univ Auckland, Dept Econ, Auckland 1, New Zealand
关键词
D O I
10.2307/20111937
中图分类号
F [经济];
学科分类号
02 ;
摘要
We report results from experiments analyzing trust and trustworthiness, which are components of social capital and have an impact on diverse economic phenomena. We conduct a withinsubjects experiment where subjects participate in both the trust game and the dictator game and find that transfers in the trust game are higher and are motivated by expected reciprocation. Subjects in our experiment exhibit positive reciprocity. We find that trustworthiness in the trust game implies trust but not vice versa. Trustworthy subjects are also more generous in the dictator game. Finally we explore gender differences in behavior and find that men are more trusting than women but there are no significant gender differences in reciprocal behavior.
引用
收藏
页码:959 / 985
页数:27
相关论文
共 29 条
[1]  
[Anonymous], 1981, PROGR APPL SOCIAL PS
[2]   TRUST, RECIPROCITY, AND SOCIAL-HISTORY [J].
BERG, J ;
DICKHAUT, J ;
MCCABE, K .
GAMES AND ECONOMIC BEHAVIOR, 1995, 10 (01) :122-142
[3]   ERC: A theory of equity, reciprocity, and competition [J].
Bolton, GE ;
Ockenfels, A .
AMERICAN ECONOMIC REVIEW, 2000, 90 (01) :166-193
[4]   AN EXPERIMENTAL TEST FOR GENDER DIFFERENCES IN BENEFICENT BEHAVIOR [J].
BOLTON, GE ;
KATOK, E .
ECONOMICS LETTERS, 1995, 48 (3-4) :287-292
[5]   Dictator game giving: Rules of fairness versus acts of kindness [J].
Bolton, GE ;
Katok, E ;
Zwick, R .
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF GAME THEORY, 1998, 27 (02) :269-299
[6]  
Brandts J, 2000, EXP ECON, V2, P227
[7]   Playing both roles in the trust game [J].
Burks, SV ;
Carpenter, JP ;
Verhoogen, E .
JOURNAL OF ECONOMIC BEHAVIOR & ORGANIZATION, 2003, 51 (02) :195-216
[8]  
Camerer C., 2003, BEHAV GAME THEORY
[9]   Trust and trustworthiness in a sequential bargaining game [J].
Chaudhuri, A ;
Khan, SA ;
Lakshmiratan, A ;
Py, AL ;
Shah, L .
JOURNAL OF BEHAVIORAL DECISION MAKING, 2003, 16 (05) :331-340
[10]   Cooperation in social dilemmas, trust and reciprocity [J].
Chaudhuri, A ;
Sopher, B ;
Strand, P .
JOURNAL OF ECONOMIC PSYCHOLOGY, 2002, 23 (02) :231-249