Multicaloric effect in a multiferroic composite of Gd5(Si,Ge)4 microparticles embedded into a ferroelectric PVDF matrix

被引:21
作者
Andrade, V. M. [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Amirov, A. [4 ,5 ,6 ]
Yusupov, D. [6 ]
Pimentel, B. [7 ]
Barroca, N. [1 ,2 ]
Pires, A. L. [1 ,2 ]
Belo, J. H. [1 ,2 ]
Pereira, A. M. [1 ,2 ]
Valente, M. A. [8 ,9 ]
Araujo, J. P. [1 ,2 ]
Reis, M. S. [7 ,8 ,9 ]
机构
[1] Univ Porto, IFIMUP, Dept Phys & Astron, Fac Sci, Rua Campo Alegre 687, P-4169007 Porto, Portugal
[2] Univ Porto, IN Inst Nanosci & Nanotechnol, Dept Phys & Astron, Fac Sci, Rua Campo Alegre 687, P-4169007 Porto, Portugal
[3] State Univ Campinas UNICAMP, Gleb Wataghin Phys Inst, CP 6165, BR-13083970 Campinas, SP, Brazil
[4] Immanuel Kant Balt Fed Univ, Lab Novel Magnet Mat, Kaliningrad, Russia
[5] Immanuel Kant Balt Fed Univ, Inst Phys Math & Informat Technol, Kaliningrad, Russia
[6] Russian Acad Sci, Amirkhanov Inst Phys, Daghestan Sci Ctr, Makhachkala, Russia
[7] Fluminense Fed Univ, Inst Phys, Ave Gal Milton Tavares de Souza S-N, BR-24210346 Niteroi, RJ, Brazil
[8] Univ Aveiro, Dept Phys, P-3810193 Aveiro, Portugal
[9] Univ Aveiro, I3N, P-3810193 Aveiro, Portugal
基金
俄罗斯科学基金会;
关键词
BETA; FILMS; NANOCOMPOSITES; OPTIMIZATION; POLYMER; PHASES; ALPHA;
D O I
10.1038/s41598-019-54635-8
中图分类号
O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要
The coupling between electric, magnetic and elastic features in multiferroic materials is an emerging field in materials science, with important applications on alternative solid-state cooling technologies, energy harvesting and sensors/actuators. In this direction, we developed a thorough investigation of a multiferroic composite, comprising magnetocaloric/magnetostrictive Gd5Si2.4Ge1.6 microparticles blended into a piezo- and pyroelectric poly(vinylidene) fluoride (PVDF) matrix. Using a simple solvent casting technique, the formation and stabilization of PVDF electroactive phases are improved when the filler content increases from 2 to 12 weight fraction (wt.%). This effect greatly contributes to the magnetoelectric (ME) coupling, with the ME coefficient alpha(ME) increasing from 0.3 V/cm.Oe to 2.2 V/cm.Oe, by increasing the amount of magnetic material. In addition, magnetic measurements revealed that the ME-coupling has influenced the magnetocaloric effect via a contribution from the electroactive polymer and hence leading to a multicaloric effect. These results contribute to the development of multifunctional systems for novel technologies.
引用
收藏
页数:10
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