Life satisfaction prevents decline in working memory, spatial cognition, and processing speed: Latent change score analyses across 23 years

被引:9
作者
Zainal, Nur Hani [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Newman, Michelle G. [2 ]
机构
[1] Harvard Med Sch, Massachusetts Gen Hosp, Boston, MA 02115 USA
[2] Penn State Univ, Dept Psychol, University Pk, PA 16802 USA
[3] Natl Univ Singapore, Singapore, Singapore
基金
瑞典研究理事会; 美国国家卫生研究院;
关键词
Latent change; life satisfaction; processing speed; spatial cognition; working memory; AGE; ASSOCIATION; DYSFUNCTION; GROWTH;
D O I
10.1192/j.eurpsy.2022.19
中图分类号
R749 [精神病学];
学科分类号
100205 ;
摘要
Background Within-person growth in life satisfaction (LS) can protect against declines in cognitive functioning, and, conversely, over time. However, most studies have been cross-sectional, thereby precluding causal inferences. Thus, we used bivariate dual latent change score modeling to test within-person change-to-future change relations between LS and cognition. Method Community adults completed in-person tests of verbal working memory (WM), processing speed, spatial cognition, and an LS self-report. Five waves of assessment occurred across 23 years. Results Reduction in LS predicted future decreases in spatial cognition, processing speed, and verbal WM (|d| = 0.150-0.354). Additionally, depletion in processing speed and verbal WM predicted a future decrease in LS (d = 0.142-0.269). However, change in spatial cognition did not predict change in LS (|d| = 0.085). Discussion LS and verbal WM and processing speed predicted one another across long durations. Evidence-based therapies can be augmented to target LS and cognition.
引用
收藏
页数:13
相关论文
共 129 条
[51]   Bolstering Cognitive Resilience via Train-the-Trainer Delivery of Mindfulness Training in Applied High-Demand Settings [J].
Jha, Amishi P. ;
Zanesco, Anthony P. ;
Denkova, Ekaterina ;
Morrison, Alexandra B. ;
Ramos, Nicolas ;
Chichester, Keith ;
Gaddy, John W. ;
Rogers, Scott L. .
MINDFULNESS, 2020, 11 (03) :683-697
[52]   Comparing Mindfulness and Positivity Trainings in High-Demand Cohorts [J].
Jha, Amishi P. ;
Zanesco, Anthony P. ;
Denkova, Ekaterina ;
Rooks, Joshua ;
Morrison, Alexandra B. ;
Stanley, Elizabeth A. .
COGNITIVE THERAPY AND RESEARCH, 2020, 44 (02) :311-326
[53]   I Rate My Memory Quite Similar at Age 40 and at Age 70 Findings in a Swedish Longitudinal Study on Subjective Memory over a 30-Year Period [J].
Johansson, Boo ;
Bjork, Marcus Praetorius ;
Thorvaldsson, Valgeir .
GEROPSYCH-THE JOURNAL OF GERONTOPSYCHOLOGY AND GERIATRIC PSYCHIATRY, 2020, 33 (04) :235-244
[54]   BRIEF REPORT Subjective Well-Being Across Partnerships [J].
Johnson, Matthew D. ;
Neyer, Franz J. ;
Finn, Christine .
JOURNAL OF FAMILY PSYCHOLOGY, 2021, 35 (04) :546-551
[55]   Detecting Individual Differences in Change: Methods and Comparisons [J].
Ke, Zijun ;
Wang, Lijuan .
STRUCTURAL EQUATION MODELING-A MULTIDISCIPLINARY JOURNAL, 2015, 22 (03) :382-400
[56]   Life Satisfaction and Frequency of Doctor Visits [J].
Kim, Eric S. ;
Park, Nansook ;
Sun, Jennifer K. ;
Smith, Jacqui ;
Peterson, Christopher .
PSYCHOSOMATIC MEDICINE, 2014, 76 (01) :86-93
[57]   What do we know about aging and spatial cognition? Reviews and perspectives [J].
Klencklen, Giuliana ;
Despres, Olivier ;
Dufour, Andre .
AGEING RESEARCH REVIEWS, 2012, 11 (01) :123-135
[58]   Modeling Latent Change Score Analysis and Extensions in Mplus: A Practical Guide for Researchers [J].
Klopack, Eric T. ;
Wickrama, Kandauda .
STRUCTURAL EQUATION MODELING-A MULTIDISCIPLINARY JOURNAL, 2020, 27 (01) :97-110
[59]   Executive Function and Spatial Cognition Mediate Psychosocial Dysfunction in Major Depressive Disorder [J].
Knight, Matthew J. ;
Baune, Bernhard T. .
FRONTIERS IN PSYCHIATRY, 2018, 9
[60]   Examining gray matter structures associated with individual differences in global life satisfaction in a large sample of young adults [J].
Kong, Feng ;
Ding, Ke ;
Yang, Zetian ;
Dang, Xiaobin ;
Hu, Siyuan ;
Song, Yiying ;
Liu, Jia .
SOCIAL COGNITIVE AND AFFECTIVE NEUROSCIENCE, 2015, 10 (07) :952-960