Internet of Things: A General Overview between Architectures, Protocols and Applications

被引:120
作者
Lombardi, Marco [1 ]
Pascale, Francesco [2 ]
Santaniello, Domenico [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Salerno, Dept Ind Engn DIIn, I-84084 Fisciano, Italy
[2] Politecn Milan, Dept Energy, I-20133 Milan, Italy
基金
欧盟地平线“2020”;
关键词
Internet of Things; machine to machine; smart vehicle; e-health; smart building; smart home; smart city; smart agriculture; Industry; 4.0; IOT; CHALLENGES; BLOCKCHAIN; SYSTEMS; INTEGRATION; NETWORKS; SECURITY; ISSUES;
D O I
10.3390/info12020087
中图分类号
TP [自动化技术、计算机技术];
学科分类号
0812 ;
摘要
In recent years, the growing number of devices connected to the internet has increased significantly. These devices can interact with the external environment and with human beings through a wide range of sensors that, perceiving reality through the digitization of some parameters of interest, can provide an enormous amount of data. All this data is then shared on the network with other devices and with different applications and infrastructures. This dynamic and ever-changing world underlies the Internet of Things (IoT) paradigm. To date, countless applications based on IoT have been developed; think of Smart Cities, smart roads, and smart industries. This article analyzes the current architectures, technologies, protocols, and applications that characterize the paradigm.
引用
收藏
页码:1 / 21
页数:20
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