KB-PJX - A streaked imager based on a versatile x-ray microscope coupled to a high-current streak tube (invited)

A re-entrant, highly adaptable, x-ray streaked imager has been developed for OMEGA to increase the sensitivity and spatial resolution in hydrodynamic-stability experiments. It is based on a four-mirror Kirkpatrick-Baez (KB) microscope, coupled to a high-current streak tube. The unique mechanical assembly of the KB optic allows a choice between single- or multi-image modes and one- or two-dimensional imaging. Currently, the optic uses an Ir coating at a grazing angle of 2.1degrees. The incidence angle has been optimized to maximize throughput in the chosen energy band, centered at 1.5 keV with a full width at half maximum of about 0.4 keV. A calculated resolution of better than 5 mum over the central 200 mum of the field of view was verified in inertial confinement fusion experiments. New multilayer mirror elements for high-energy or multiband imaging, take advantage of the flexible mechanical design. Some important features of the PJX streak tube are described. (C) 2004 American Institute of Physics.