Self-bound dipolar droplet: A localized matter wave in free space

被引:165
作者
Baillie, D. [1 ,2 ]
Wilson, R. M. [3 ]
Bisset, R. N. [4 ,5 ]
Blakie, P. B. [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Otago, Ctr Quantum Sci, Dept Phys, Dunedin 9016, New Zealand
[2] Univ Otago, Dodd Walls Ctr Photon & Quantum Technol, Dunedin 9016, New Zealand
[3] US Naval Acad, Dept Phys, Annapolis, MD 21402 USA
[4] Univ Trento, INO CNR BEC Ctr, Via Sommarive 14, I-38123 Povo, Italy
[5] Univ Trento, Dipartimento Fis, Via Sommarive 14, I-38123 Povo, Italy
基金
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevA.94.021602
中图分类号
O43 [光学];
学科分类号
070207 ; 0803 ;
摘要
We demonstrate that a dipolar condensate can be prepared into a three-dimensional wave packet that remains localized when released in free space. Such self-bound states arise from the interplay of the two-body interactions and quantum fluctuations. We develop a phase diagram for the parameter regimes where these self-bound states are stable, examine their properties, and demonstrate how they can be produced in current experiments.
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页数:5
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