Noncommutative gauge theory and symmetry breaking in matrix models

被引:26
作者
Grosse, Harald [1 ]
Lizzi, Fedele [2 ,3 ,4 ,5 ]
Steinacker, Harold [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Vienna, Dept Phys, A-1090 Vienna, Austria
[2] Univ Naples Federico II, Dipartimento Sci Fis, I-80126 Naples, Italy
[3] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Napoli, I-80126 Naples, Italy
[4] Univ Barcelona Barcelona, Dept Estructura & Constituents Mat, High Energy Phys Grp, Catalonia, Spain
[5] Univ Barcelona Barcelona, Inst Ciencies Cosmos, Catalonia, Spain
来源
PHYSICAL REVIEW D | 2010年 / 81卷 / 08期
基金
奥地利科学基金会;
关键词
STANDARD MODEL; D-BRANES; GRAVITY; REDUCTION; SPACE;
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevD.81.085034
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
We show how the fields and particles of the standard model can be naturally realized in non-commutative gauge theory. Starting with a Yang-Mills matrix model in more than four dimensions, an SU(n) gauge theory on a Moyal-Weyl space arises with all matter and fields in the adjoint of the gauge group. We show how this gauge symmetry can be broken spontaneously down to SU(3)(c) x SU(2)(L) x U(1)(Q) [resp. SU(3)(c) x U(1)(Q)], which couples appropriately to all fields in the standard model. An additional U(1)(B) gauge group arises which is anomalous at low energies, while the trace-U(1) sector is understood in terms of emergent gravity. A number of additional fields arise, which we assume to be massive, in a pattern that is reminiscent of supersymmetry. The symmetry breaking might arise via spontaneously generated fuzzy spheres, in which case the mechanism is similar to brane constructions in string theory.
引用
收藏
页数:12
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