A longitudinal study of the distance that young people walk to school

被引：82

作者：

Chillon, P. ^{[1
]}

Panter, J. ^{[2
,3
]}

Corder, K. ^{[2
,3
]}

Jones, A. P. ^{[4
,5
]}

Van Sluijs, E. M. F. ^{[2
,3
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Granada, Dept Phys Educ & Sport, Fac Sport Sci, PROFITH PROmoting FITness & Hlth Phys Act Res Grp, E-18071 Granada, Spain

[2] Univ Cambridge, Inst Publ Hlth, Med Res Council Epidemiol Unit, Cambridge CB2 0QQ, England

[3] Univ Cambridge, Inst Publ Hlth, UKCRC Ctr Diet & Act Res CEDAR, Cambridge CB2 0QQ, England

[4] Univ E Anglia, UKCRC Ctr Diet & Act Res CEDAR, Norwich NR4 7TJ, Norfolk, England

[5] Univ E Anglia, Sch Environm Sci, Norwich Med Sch, Norwich NR4 7TJ, Norfolk, England

来源：

HEALTH & PLACE | 2015年 / 31卷

基金：

英国医学研究理事会; 英国惠康基金; 英国经济与社会研究理事会;

关键词：

Walking to school; Distance; Children; Adolescence; PHYSICAL-ACTIVITY; ENVIRONMENTAL DETERMINANTS; ACTIVE TRANSPORTATION; CRITERION DISTANCES; CHILDREN; TRENDS; SPEEDY; AREA;

D O I：

10.1016/j.healthplace.2014.10.013

中图分类号：

R1 [预防医学、卫生学];

学科分类号：

1004 ; 120402 ;

摘要：

Walking or cycling to school has been associated with important health benefits. Distance between home and school is the main correlate of active commuting to school, but how far children walk to school and how this changes as children age is unknown. Mode of commuting and objectively-assessed distance to school were measured at 3 Lime points: aged 9/10 years, 10/11 years and 13/14 years. Data were analysed using ROC-curve analyses. With age, children walked further to school; the threshold distance that best discriminated walkers from passive commuters was 1421 m in 10-year-olds, 1627 m in 11-year-olds and 3046 m in 14-year-olds. Future interventions should consider the distance that young people actually walk. (C) 2014 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd. This is an open access article under the CC BY license (http://creativecommons.org\licenses\by\3.0\).

引用

页码：133 / 137

页数：5

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