Ultrafast rogue wave patterns in fiber lasers

被引：85

作者：

Klein, Avi ^{[1
,2
]}

Masri, Gilad ^{[1
,2
]}

Duadi, Hamootal ^{[1
,2
]}

Sulimany, Kfir ^{[3
]}

Lib, Ohad ^{[3
]}

Steinberg, Hadar ^{[3
]}

Kolpakov, Stanislav A. ^{[4
]}

Fridman, Moti ^{[1
,2
]}

机构：

[1] Bar Ilan Univ, Fac Engn, IL-5290002 Ramat Gan, Israel

[2] Bar Ilan Univ, Inst Nanotechnol & Adv Mat, IL-5290002 Ramat Gan, Israel

[3] Hebrew Univ Jerusalem, Racah Inst Phys, Jerusalem, Israel

[4] Aston Univ, Sch Engn & Appl Sci, Birmingham B4 7ET, W Midlands, England

来源：

OPTICA | 2018年 / 5卷 / 07期

基金：

以色列科学基金会;

关键词：

TIME-STRETCH; BREATHERS; DYNAMICS; MICROSCOPY; PHOTONICS; SOLITONS;

D O I：

10.1364/OPTICA.5.000774

中图分类号：

O43 [光学];

学科分类号：

070207 ; 0803 ;

摘要：

Fiber lasers are convenient for studying extreme and rare events, such as rogue waves, thanks to the lasers' fast dynamics. Indeed, several types of rogue wave patterns were observed in fiber lasers at different time-scales: single peak, twin peak, and triple peak. We measured the statistics of these ultrafast rogue wave patterns with a time lens and developed a numerical model proving that the patterns of the ultrafast rogue waves were generated by the non-instantaneous relaxation of the saturable absorber together with the polarization mode dispersion of the cavity. Our results indicate that the dynamics of the saturable absorber is directly related to the dynamics of ultrafast extreme events in lasers. (C) 2018 Optical Society of America under the terms of the OSA Open Access Publishing Agreement

引用

页码：774 / 778

页数：5

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