Relationship between bond stretching frequencies and internal bonding for [16O4]- and [18O4]phosphates in aqueous solution

被引:42
作者
Deng, H
Wang, JH
Callender, R
Ray, WJ
机构
[1] Yeshiva Univ Albert Einstein Coll Med, Dept Biochem, Bronx, NY 10461 USA
[2] CUNY City Coll, Dept Phys, New York, NY 10031 USA
[3] Purdue Univ, Dept Biol Sci, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA
来源
JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY B | 1998年 / 102卷 / 18期
关键词
D O I
10.1021/jp973314q
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
A normal-mode analysis is used to show that the fundamental stretching frequency, defined as v(2) = (v(s)(2) + n(a)v(a)(2))/(n(a) + 1) where v(s) and v(a) are the symmetric and asymmetric modes, respectively: and n(a) the degeneracy of the asymmetric modes, depends almost entirely on the force constant and reduced mass of a P - O (or P-OH) bond in phosphoric acid or its anions to a good approximation. On the other hand, v(s) or v(a), separately, depend not only on these parameters but also on molecular geometry. Thus, P - O (or P-OH) bond order is more closely related to the fundamental frequency than to the symmetric or asymmetric stretching frequencies. Similar conclusions apply to V - O (or V-OH) bonds in vanadate molecules. The frequencies for the four different P - O bonds and three different P-OH bonds in [O-18(4)] phosphoric acid and its three anions were measured by Raman and FT-IR spectroscopy. The measured values, plus those for [O-16(4)] phosphates, were correlated with P - O Valence bond order, by using a modification of the Hardcastle-Wachs procedure (Hardcastle, F. D.; Wachs, I. J. Phys. Chern. 1991, 95, 5031). The bond order/stretching frequency correlations thus produced are expected to hold accurately over a wide range, for both [O-16] and [O-18] phosphates. Thus, P - O bond order and bond length in phosphates can be determined from vibrational spectra by using the derived bond order/stretching frequency correlation and the bond length/bond order correlation of Brown and Wu (Acta Crystallogr. 1976, B32, 1957). The accuracy;s very high. The error in these relationships is estimated to be within +/-0.04 vu and +/-0.004 Angstrom for bond orders and bond lengths, respectively, as judged by examining the affects of neglecting small terms in normal-mode analysis and by comparisons of derived bond lengths of P - O bonds from frequency data to the results from small-molecule crystallographic data.
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页码:3617 / 3623
页数:7
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