Assessment of three oxide/oxide ceramic matrix composites: Mechanical performance and effects of heat treatments

被引:90
作者
Volkmann, E. [1 ]
Tushtev, K. [1 ]
Koch, D. [2 ]
Wilhelmi, C. [3 ]
Goering, J. [4 ]
Rezwan, K. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Bremen, D-28359 Bremen, Germany
[2] German Aerosp Ctr, Inst Struct & Design, Stuttgart, Germany
[3] EADS Innovat Works Airbus Grp Innovat, Munich, Germany
[4] German Aerosp Ctr, Inst Mat Res, Cologne, Germany
关键词
Ceramic-matrix composites (CMCs); Fracture toughness; High-temperature properties; EXPOSED ALUMINA FIBERS; WORK-OF-FRACTURE; BRITTLE MATERIALS; FATIGUE BEHAVIOR; NEXTEL(TM) 610; OXIDE FIBERS; STRENGTH; RESISTANCE; TOUGHNESS; TENSILE;
D O I
10.1016/j.compositesa.2014.09.013
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
Mechanical performance of three oxide/oxide ceramic matrix composites (CMCs) based on Nextel 610 fibers and SiOC, alumina, and mullite/SiOC matrices respectively, is evaluated herein. Tensile strength and stiffness of all materials decreased at 1000 degrees C and 1200 degrees C, probably because of degradation of fiber properties beyond 1000 degrees C. Microstructural changes in the composites during exposure at 1000 degrees C and 1200 degrees C for 50 h reduce their flexural strength, fracture toughness and work of fracture. A literature review regarding mechanical properties of several oxide/oxide CMCs revealed lower influence of fiber properties on composite strength compared with elastic modulus. The tested composites exhibit comparable stiffness and strength but higher fracture toughness compared with average values determined from a literature review. Considering CMCs with different compositions, we observed an interesting linear trend between strength and fracture toughness. The validity of the linear relationship between fracture strength and flexural toughness for CMCs is discussed. (C) 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:19 / 28
页数:10
相关论文
共 75 条
[1]   Fatigue behavior of Nextel™ 312/Blackglas™ ceramic matrix composite with tensile and zero mean load [J].
Al-Hussien, M ;
Mall, S ;
Calcaterra, JR .
ADVANCED COMPOSITE MATERIALS, 2001, 10 (01) :1-15
[2]   Creep of Nextel™ 610 Fiber at 1100°C in Air and in Steam [J].
Armani, Clinton J. ;
Ruggles-Wrenn, Marina B. ;
Fair, Geoff E. ;
Hay, Randall S. .
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF APPLIED CERAMIC TECHNOLOGY, 2013, 10 (02) :276-284
[3]   THE WORK-OF-FRACTURE OF BRITTLE MATERIALS - PRINCIPLE, DETERMINATION, AND APPLICATIONS [J].
BARINOV, SM ;
SAKAI, M .
JOURNAL OF MATERIALS RESEARCH, 1994, 9 (06) :1412-1425
[4]   Fracture behaviour of mullite fibre reinforced-mullite matrix composites under quasi-static and ballistic impact loading [J].
Boccaccini, AR ;
Atiq, S ;
Boccaccini, DN ;
Dlouhy, I ;
Kaya, C .
COMPOSITES SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY, 2005, 65 (02) :325-333
[5]   Determining the fracture resistance of fibre-reinforced glass matrix composites by means of the chevron-notch flexural technique [J].
Boccaccini, AR ;
Kern, H ;
Dlouhy, I .
MATERIALS SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING A-STRUCTURAL MATERIALS PROPERTIES MICROSTRUCTURE AND PROCESSING, 2001, 308 (1-2) :111-117
[6]   SILICON-CARBIDE FIBER REINFORCED GLASS-CERAMIC MATRIX COMPOSITES EXHIBITING HIGH-STRENGTH AND TOUGHNESS [J].
BRENNAN, JJ ;
PREWO, KM .
JOURNAL OF MATERIALS SCIENCE, 1982, 17 (08) :2371-2383
[7]   Fine diameter ceramic fibres [J].
Bunsell, AR ;
Berger, MH .
JOURNAL OF THE EUROPEAN CERAMIC SOCIETY, 2000, 20 (13) :2249-2260
[8]   Strength of thermally exposed alumina fibers - Part I - Single filament behavior [J].
Cantonwine, PE .
JOURNAL OF MATERIALS SCIENCE, 2003, 38 (03) :461-470
[9]   Strength of thermally exposed alumina fibers - Part II - bundle behavior [J].
Cantonwine, PE .
JOURNAL OF MATERIALS SCIENCE, 2003, 38 (03) :471-480
[10]  
Carelli EAV, 2002, J AM CERAM SOC, V85, P595, DOI 10.1111/j.1151-2916.2002.tb00138.x