The FMN-dependent two-component monooxygenase systems

被引:110
作者
Ellis, Holly R. [1 ]
机构
[1] Auburn Univ, Dept Chem & Biochem, Auburn, AL 36849 USA
关键词
Two-component monooxygenase systems; FMN reductase; FMN-dependent monooxygenase; Flavin mononucleotide; Flavin transfer; REDUCED FLAVIN MONONUCLEOTIDE; ENCODING NITRILOTRIACETATE MONOOXYGENASE; P-HYDROXYPHENYLACETATE; 3-HYDROXYLASE; BACILLUS-THERMOGLUCOSIDASIUS A7; ISOBUTYLAMINE N-HYDROXYLASE; UNUSUAL FOLDED CONFORMATION; 2-PROTEIN COMPONENT ENZYME; VIBRIO-HARVEYI LUCIFERASE; SITE-DIRECTED MUTATION; HEINTZII ATCC 29600;
D O I
10.1016/j.abb.2010.02.007
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
The FMN-dependent two-component monooxygenase systems catalyze a diverse range of reactions. These two-component systems are composed of an FMN reductase enzyme and a monooxygenase enzyme that catalyze the oxidation of various substrates. The role of the reductase is to supply reduced Flavin to the monooxygenase enzyme, while the monooxygenase enzyme utilizes the reduced flavin to activate molecular oxygen. Unlike flavoproteins with a tightly or covalently bound prosthetic group, these enzymes catalyze the reductive and oxidative half-reaction on two separate enzymes. An interesting feature of these enzymes is their ability to transfer reduced Flavin from the reductase to the monooxygenase enzyme. This review covers the reported mechanistic and structural properties of these enzyme systems, and evaluates the mechanism of flavin transfer. (C) 2010 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:1 / 12
页数:12
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