Surface-directed spinodal decomposition in the pseudobinary alloy (HfO2)x(SiO2)1-x

被引:12
作者
Liu, J. [1 ]
Wu, X. [2 ]
Lennard, W. N. [1 ]
Landheer, D. [2 ]
Dharma-Wardana, M. W. C. [2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Western Ontario, Dept Phys & Astron, London, ON N6A 3K7, Canada
[2] Natl Res Council Canada, Inst Microstruct Sci, Ottawa, ON K1A 0R6, Canada
基金
加拿大自然科学与工程研究理事会;
关键词
SILICATE THIN-FILMS; RAY PHOTOELECTRON-SPECTROSCOPY; GATE DIELECTRICS; PHASE-SEPARATION; POLYMER; SCATTERING; HAFNIUM; TEMPERATURE; DEPOSITION; MIXTURE;
D O I
10.1063/1.3448232
中图分类号
O59 [应用物理学];
学科分类号
摘要
Hf silicate films (HfO2)(0.25)(SiO2)(0.75) with thicknesses in the range 4-20 nm were grown on silicon substrate by atomic layer deposition at 350 degrees C. Hf distributions in as-grown and 800 degrees C annealed films were investigated by high resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM), angle-resolved x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (ARXPS), and medium energy ion scattering (MEIS). HRTEM images show a layered structure in films thinner than 8 nm. The ARXPS data also reveal a nonuniform distribution of Hf throughout the film depth. Diffusion of SiO2 to the film surface after a longer time anneal was observed by MEIS. All these observations provide evidence for surface-directed spinodal decomposition in the pseudobinary (HfO2)(x)(SiO2)(1-x) alloy system. (C) 2010 American Institute of Physics. [doi:10.1063/1.3448232]
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页数:9
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