Status of foot-and-mouth disease in Pakistan

被引:56
作者
Jamal, Syed M. [1 ,2 ]
Ahmed, S. [2 ]
Hussain, Manzoor [1 ]
Ali, Qurban
机构
[1] Natl Vet Lab, UN FAO Project, GTFS INT ITA 907, Islamabad 45500, Pakistan
[2] Quaid I Azam Univ, Dept Microbiol, Islamabad, Pakistan
关键词
LINKED-IMMUNOSORBENT-ASSAY; VIRUS; DIAGNOSIS;
D O I
10.1007/s00705-010-0732-y
中图分类号
Q93 [微生物学];
学科分类号
071005 ; 100705 ;
摘要
The present study reports the distribution of different serotypes of foot-and-mouth disease virus (FMDV) in Pakistan during the period 1952-2007. During this time, a total of 1,543 epithelial samples out of 2,484 tested were found positive for various serotypes of FMDV. Serotype O was found to be the most prevalent (p < 0.001) followed by serotype Asia-1 and A. Serotype C was detected only in 1954, 1963 and 1995. The disease was found to be more prevalent (p < 0.0001) in cattle than buffaloes. The geographical distribution of 153 laboratory confirmed FMD outbreaks from 2002 to 2007 and the serotypes of the virus involved has been mapped. Higher number of outbreaks of the disease was noted between the months of January to March during this period, which may be attributed to the livestock movement in the country particularly due to religious festival, Eidul Azha, in which the animals are sacrificed.
引用
收藏
页码:1487 / 1491
页数:5
相关论文
共 23 条
[1]  
Afzal H, 1965, B OFF INT EPIZOOT, V65, P101
[2]  
AHMAD A, 2002, PAK VET J, V22, P201
[3]   FOOT-AND-MOUTH DISEASE [J].
BACHRACH, HL .
ANNUAL REVIEW OF MICROBIOLOGY, 1968, 22 :201-+
[4]   DISTINCTIVE FEATURES OF FOOT-AND-MOUTH-DISEASE VIRUS, A MEMBER OF THE PICORNAVIRUS FAMILY - ASPECTS OF VIRUS PROTEIN-SYNTHESIS, PROTEIN PROCESSING AND STRUCTURE [J].
BELSHAM, GJ .
PROGRESS IN BIOPHYSICS & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY, 1993, 60 (03) :241-260
[5]  
Brooksby J.B., 1957, Methods of typing and cultivation of foot-and-mouth disease virus:Project No. 208, P31
[6]   Evolution of foot-and-mouth disease virus [J].
Domingo, E ;
Escarmís, C ;
Baranowski, E ;
Ruiz-Jarabo, CM ;
Carrillo, E ;
Núñez, JI ;
Sobrino, F .
VIRUS RESEARCH, 2003, 91 (01) :47-63
[7]   ROUTINE APPLICATION OF ENZYME-LINKED IMMUNOSORBENT-ASSAY IN COMPARISON WITH COMPLEMENT-FIXATION FOR THE DIAGNOSIS OF FOOT-AND-MOUTH AND SWINE VESICULAR DISEASES [J].
FERRIS, NP ;
DAWSON, M .
VETERINARY MICROBIOLOGY, 1988, 16 (03) :201-209
[8]   FOOT-AND-MOUTH-DISEASE IN AUSTRALIA [J].
FISHER, JR .
AUSTRALIAN VETERINARY JOURNAL, 1984, 61 (05) :158-161
[9]   Serotype C foot-and-mouth disease virus isolates from India belong to a separate so far not described lineage [J].
Hemadri, D ;
Sanyal, A ;
Tosh, C ;
Venkataramanan, R ;
Pattnaik, B .
VETERINARY MICROBIOLOGY, 2003, 92 (1-2) :25-35
[10]  
JAMAL SM, 2007, REPORT SHORT T UNPUB