Rhodium(I)-Catalyzed Highly Enantioselective Insertion of Carbenoid into Si-H: Efficient Access to Functional Chiral Silanes

被引:152
作者
Chen, Diao [1 ]
Zhu, Dong-Xing [1 ]
Xu, Ming-Hua [1 ]
机构
[1] Chinese Acad Sci, Shanghai Inst Mat Med, State Key Lab Drug Res, 555 Zuchongzhi Rd, Shanghai 201203, Peoples R China
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
CATALYZED ASYMMETRIC ARYLATION; CONJUGATE SILYL TRANSFER; DIRHODIUM(II) CARBOXYLATES; SULFUR-OLEFINS; SILICON; LIGANDS; BOND; CARBON; ACIDS; IDENTIFICATION;
D O I
10.1021/jacs.5b12960
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
The first rhodium(I)-catalyzed enantioselective Si-H insertion reaction of alpha-diazoesters and alpha-diazophosphonates has been developed. The use of a C-1-symmetric chiral diene ligand enabled the asymmetric reaction to proceed under exceptionally mild conditions and give versatile chiral a-silyl esters and phosphonates with excellent enantioselectivities (up to 99% ee). The mechanism and stereothemical pathway of this novel Rh(I)-carbene-directed Si-H insertion was investigated by deuterium kinetic isotope effect experiments and DFT calculations.
引用
收藏
页码:1498 / 1501
页数:4
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