Charge-stripe order in the electronic ferroelectric LuFe2O4

被引:88
作者
Zhang, Y. [1 ]
Yang, H. X. [1 ]
Ma, C. [1 ]
Tian, H. F. [1 ]
Li, J. Q. [1 ]
机构
[1] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Phys, Beijing Natl Lab Condensed Matter Phys, Beijing 100080, Peoples R China
关键词
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevLett.98.247602
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
The structural features of the charge ordering states in LuFe2O4 are characterized by in situ cooling transmission electron microscopy observations from 300 K down to 20 K. Two distinctive structural modulations, a major q(1)=(1/3,1/3,2) and a weak q(2)=q(1)/10+(0,0,3/2), have been well determined at the temperature of similar to 20 K. Systematic analysis demonstrates that the charges at low temperatures are well crystallized in a charge-stripe phase, in which the charge-density wave behavior in a nonsinusoidal fashion results in elemental electric dipoles for ferroelectricity. It is also noted that the charge ordering and ferroelectric domains often change markedly with lowering temperatures and yield a rich variety of structural phenomena.
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页数:4
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