Estimation of Chlorophyll-a in Northern Coastal Bay of Bengal Using Landsat-8 OLI and Sentinel-2 MSI Sensors

被引:54
作者
Poddar, Shukla [1 ]
Chacko, Neethu [2 ]
Swain, Debadatta [1 ]
机构
[1] Indian Inst Technol Bhubaneswar, Sch Earth Ocean & Climate Sci, Bhubaneswar, India
[2] Indian Space Res Org, Reg Remote Sensing Ctr East, Natl Remote Sensing Ctr, Kolkata, India
关键词
chlorophyll-a; ocean color; Landsat-8; Sentinel-2; COMAPS; Bay of Bengal; RETRIEVAL; ALGORITHMS; WATERS; ESTUARY;
D O I
10.3389/fmars.2019.00598
中图分类号
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要
Chlorophyll-a can be used as a proxy for phytoplankton and thus is an essential water quality parameter. The presence of phytoplankton in the ocean causes selective absorption of light by chlorophyll-a pigment resulting in change of the ocean color that can be identified by ocean color remote sensing. The accuracy of chlorophyll-a concentration (Chl-a) estimated from remote sensing sensors depends on the bio-optical algorithm used for the retrieval in specific regional waters. In this work, it is attempted to estimate Chl-a from two currently active satellite sensors with relatively good spatial resolutions considering ocean applications. Suitability of two standard bio-optical Ocean Color (OC) Chlorophyll algorithms, OC-2 (2-band) and OC-3 (3-band) in estimating Chl-a for turbid waters of the northern coastal Bay of Bengal is assessed. Validation with in-situ data showed that OC-2 algorithm gives an estimate of Chl-a with a better correlation of 0.795 and least bias of 0.35 mg/m(3). Further, inter-comparison of Chl-a retrieved from the two sensors, Landsat-8 OLI and Sentinel-2 MSI was also carried out. The variability of Chl-a during winter, pre-monsoon, and post-monsoon seasons over the study region were inter-compared. It is observed that during pre-monsoon and post-monsoon seasons, Chl-a from MSI is over estimated compared to OLI. This work is a preliminary step toward estimation of Chl-a in the coastal oceans utilizing available better spatially resolved sensors.
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页数:11
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