The efficacy of neem seed extracts (Tre-sanA®, MiteStopA®) on a broad spectrum of pests and parasites

被引:58
作者
Schmahl, Guenter [2 ]
Al-Rasheid, Khaled A. S. [3 ]
Abdel-Ghaffar, Fathy [4 ]
Klimpel, Sven [5 ]
Mehlhorn, Heinz [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Dusseldorf, Dept Parasitol, D-40225 Dusseldorf, Germany
[2] Univ Dusseldorf, Dept Zool, D-40225 Dusseldorf, Germany
[3] King Saud Univ, Coll Sci, Dept Zool, Ctr Excellence, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia
[4] Cairo Univ, Dept Zool, Giza, Egypt
[5] Goethe Univ Frankfurt, Biodivers & Climate Res Ctr BIK F, Frankfurt, Germany
关键词
DERMANYSSUS-GALLINAE; HEAD LICE; SHAMPOO;
D O I
10.1007/s00436-010-1915-x
中图分类号
R38 [医学寄生虫学]; Q [生物科学];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ; 100103 ;
摘要
The paper summarizes the acaricidal and insecticidal effects of a patented neem seed extract when diluted 1:10 with shampoo or 1:20, 1:30, 1:33, 1:40, respectively, 1:66 with tap water. It was shown that a broad range of pests and parasites, such as house dust mites, poultry mites, harvest mites, Ixodes and Rhipicephalus ticks, cat fleas (adults, larvae), bed bugs (all stages), head lice and mallophaga, cockroaches (genera Blatta, Blattella, Gomphadorhina), raptor bugs (Triatoma), and even food-attacking beetle (Tenebrio molitor) might be controlled with this extract, which is available as Tre-sanA (R) (against house dust mites) and MiteStopA (R) (against mites, ticks, insects of any kind) to become water diluted or as Wash Away LouseA (R) or Picksan LouseStopA (R) being diluted in a shampoo. Tests on skin compatibility proved that there are no skin irritations during or after use. However, some target species are less sensible (beetles, Triatoma stages, fly maggots), while the specimens of the other species cited above were successfully killed even at low concentrations of the extract.
引用
收藏
页码:261 / 269
页数:9
相关论文
共 27 条
[1]   Neem seed extract shampoo, Wash Away Louse®, an effective plant agent against Sarcoptes scabiei mites infesting dogs in Egypt [J].
Abdel-Ghaffar, Fathy ;
Al-Quraishy, Saleh ;
Sobhy, Hassan ;
Semmler, Margit .
PARASITOLOGY RESEARCH, 2008, 104 (01) :145-148
[2]   Field study on the efficacy of an extract of neem seed (Mite-Stop®) against the red mite Dermanyssus gallinae naturally infecting poultry in Egypt [J].
Abdel-Ghaffar, Fathy ;
Sobhy, Hassan M. ;
Al-Quraishy, Saleh ;
Semmler, Margit .
PARASITOLOGY RESEARCH, 2008, 103 (03) :481-485
[3]   Efficacy of neem seed extract shampoo on head lice of naturally infected humans in Egypt [J].
Abdel-Ghaffar, Fathy ;
Semmler, Margit .
PARASITOLOGY RESEARCH, 2007, 100 (02) :329-332
[4]   Comparative in vitro tests on the efficacy and safety of 13 anti-head-lice products [J].
Abdel-Ghaffar, Fathy ;
Semmler, Margit ;
Al-Rasheid, Khaled A. S. ;
Klimpel, Sven ;
Mehlhorn, Heinz .
PARASITOLOGY RESEARCH, 2010, 106 (02) :423-429
[5]   In vitro efficacy of ByeMiteA® and Mite-StopA® on developmental stages of the red chicken mite Dermanyssus gallinae [J].
Abdel-Ghaffar, Fathy ;
Semmler, Margit ;
Al-Rasheid, Khaled A. S. ;
Mehlhorn, Heinz .
PARASITOLOGY RESEARCH, 2009, 105 (05) :1469-1471
[6]   Larvicidal effects of various essential oils against Aedes, Anopheles, and Culex larvae (Diptera, Culicidae) [J].
Amer, Abdelkrim ;
Mehlhorn, Heinz .
PARASITOLOGY RESEARCH, 2006, 99 (04) :466-472
[7]  
[Anonymous], 2002, NEEM TREE AZADIRACHT
[8]   Medicinal plants for helminth parasite control: facts and fiction [J].
Athanasiadou, S. ;
Githiori, I. ;
Kyriazakis, I. .
ANIMAL, 2007, 1 (09) :1392-1400
[9]  
Baumler S, 2007, HEILPFLANZEN PRAXIS, P989
[10]  
Brown D., 1996, Encyclopedia of herbs their uses