The Role of Psychological Stress Reactions in the Longitudinal Relation Between Workplace Bullying and Turnover

被引:17
作者
Nabe-Nielsen, Kirsten [1 ]
Grynderup, Matias Brodsgaard [1 ]
Conway, Paul Maurice [2 ]
Clausen, Thomas [3 ]
Bonde, Jens Peter [4 ]
Garde, Anne Helene [1 ,3 ]
Hogh, Annie [2 ]
Kaerlev, Linda [5 ,6 ]
Torok, Eszter [1 ]
Hansen, Ase Marie [1 ,3 ]
机构
[1] Univ Copenhagen, Dept Publ Hlth, Oster Farimagsgade 5, DK-1014 Copenhagen K, Denmark
[2] Univ Copenhagen, Dept Psychol, Copenhagen K, Denmark
[3] Natl Res Ctr Working Environm, Copenhagen O, Denmark
[4] Univ Copenhagen, Frederiksberg & Bispebjerg Hosp, Dept Occupat & Environm Med, Copenhagen, Denmark
[5] Univ Southern Denmark, Inst Clin Res, Res Unit Clin Epidemiol, Odense M, Denmark
[6] Odense Univ Hosp, Ctr Clin Epidemiol, Odense C, Denmark
关键词
3-YEAR FOLLOW-UP; CARE WORKERS; SICKNESS ABSENCE; RISK-FACTORS; EXPOSURE; LEAVE; ASSOCIATION; INTENTION; IMPACT; POPULATION;
D O I
10.1097/JOM.0000000000001050
中图分类号
R1 [预防医学、卫生学];
学科分类号
1004 ; 120402 ;
摘要
Objectives:To investigate the association between workplace bullying and change of job/unemployment, and to investigate whether psychological stress reactions constitute a potential pathway linking workplace bullying and change of job/unemployment.Methods:We used questionnaire data on workplace bullying and psychological stress reactions and register data on change of job/unemployment. We applied a multiple pathway approach to estimate the proportion of the association between workplace bullying and subsequent change of job/unemployment that was potentially mediated by psychological stress reactions.Results:Workplace bullying was associated with risk of change of job (odds ratio [OR]=1.35; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.06-1.72; 24% potentially mediated by psychological stress reactions) and unemployment (OR=4.90; 95% CI: 3.18-7.55; 19% potentially mediated by psychological stress reactions).Conclusion:Workplace bullying has important consequences for labor market outcomes. Psychological stress reactions may play a vital role in this process.
引用
收藏
页码:665 / 672
页数:8
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