Germline-Encoded Affinity for Cognate Antigen Enables Vaccine Amplification of a Human Broadly Neutralizing Response against Influenza Virus

被引:62
作者
Sangesland, Maya [1 ,2 ]
Ronsard, Larance [1 ,2 ]
Kazer, Samuel W. [1 ,2 ,3 ,4 ,5 ,6 ]
Bals, Julia [1 ,2 ]
Boyoglu-Barnum, Seyhan [7 ]
Yousif, Ashraf S. [1 ,2 ]
Barnes, Ralston [8 ]
Feldman, Jared [1 ,2 ]
Quirindongo-Crespo, Maricel [8 ]
McTamney, Patrick M. [9 ]
Rohrer, Daniel [8 ]
Lonberg, Nils [8 ]
Chackerian, Bryce [10 ]
Graham, Barney S. [7 ]
Kanekiyo, Masaru [7 ]
Shalek, Alex K. [1 ,2 ,3 ,4 ,5 ,6 ]
Lingwood, Daniel [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] MIT, Massachusetts Gen Hosp, Ragon Inst, 400 Technol Sq, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA
[2] Harvard Univ, 400 Technol Sq, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA
[3] MIT, Dept Chem, IMES, 77 Massachusetts Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA
[4] MIT, Koch Inst Integrat Canc Res, 77 Massachusetts Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA
[5] MIT, Broad Inst, 415 Main St, Cambridge, MA 02142 USA
[6] Harvard Univ, 415 Main St, Cambridge, MA 02142 USA
[7] NIAID, Vaccine Res Ctr, NIH, 40 Convent Dr, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA
[8] Bristol Myers Squibb, 700 Bay Rd, Redwood City, CA 94063 USA
[9] Medimmune LLC, One Medimmune Way, Gaithersburg, MD 20878 USA
[10] Univ New Mexico, Sch Med, Dept Mol Genet & Microbiol, 2425 Camino Salud, Albuquerque, NM 87106 USA
关键词
MEMORY B-CELLS; HEMAGGLUTININ-STEM; HUMAN-ANTIBODIES; HIV; IMMUNIZATION; MICE; IMMUNITY; REPERTOIRE; PRECURSORS; EXPRESSION;
D O I
10.1016/j.immuni.2019.09.001
中图分类号
R392 [医学免疫学]; Q939.91 [免疫学];
学科分类号
100102 ;
摘要
Antibody paratopes are formed by hypervariable complementarity-determining regions (CDRH3s) and variable gene-encoded CDRs. The latter show biased usage in human broadly neutralizing antibodies (bnAbs) against both HIV and influenza virus, suggesting the existence of gene-endowed targeting solutions that may be amenable to pathway amplification. To test this, we generated transgenic mice with human CDRH3 diversity but simultaneously constrained to individual user-defined human immunoglobulin variable heavy-chain (V-H) genes, including IGHV1-69, which shows biased usage in human bnAbs targeting the hemagglutinin stalk of group 1 influenza A viruses. Sequential immunization with a stalk-only hemagglutinin nanoparticle elicited group 1 bnAbs, but only in IGHV1-69 mice. This V-H-endowed response required minimal affinity maturation, was elicited alongside pre-existing influenza immunity, and when IGHV1-69 B cells were diluted to match the frequency measured in humans. These results indicate that the human repertoire could, in principle, support germline-encoded bnAb elicitation using a single recombinant hemagglutinin immunogen.
引用
收藏
页码:735 / +
页数:23
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