Advances in superporous hydrogels

被引:342
作者
Omidian, H
Rocca, JG
Park, K
机构
[1] Purdue Univ, Sch Pharm, Dept Pharmaceut, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA
[2] Purdue Univ, Sch Pharm, Dept Biomed Engn, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA
[3] Kos Pharmaceut Inc, Solid Dose Res & Dev, Hollywood, FL 33020 USA
关键词
superporous hydrogels; superabsorbent polymers; mechanical strength; elasticity;
D O I
10.1016/j.jconrel.2004.09.028
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
Superporous hydrogels (SPHs) are different from superabsorbent polymers (SAPs) in that SPHs swell fast, within minutes, to the equilibrium swollen state regardless of their size. The fast swelling property is based on water absorption through open porous structure by capillary force. The poor mechanical strength of SPHs was overcome by developing the second-generation SPH composites (SPHCs) and the third-generation SPH hybrids (SPHHs). This review examines the differences between SAPs and SPHs and describes three different generations of SPHs. (C) 2004 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:3 / 12
页数:10
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