Remote Survey of the Leaning Tower of Pisa by Interferometric Sensing

被引:68
作者
Atzeni, Carlo [1 ]
Bicci, Alberto [2 ]
Dei, Devis [1 ]
Fratini, Matteo [1 ]
Pieraccini, Massimiliano [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Florence, Dept Elect & Telecommun, I-50139 Florence, Italy
[2] Ingn Dei Sistemi SpA, Georadar Div, I-56121 Pisa, Italy
关键词
Architectural heritage; interferometry; Leaning Tower of Pisa; modal analysis; radar; remote sensing; resonance frequency; structural health monitoring; COHERENT RADAR; VIBRATION;
D O I
10.1109/LGRS.2009.2030903
中图分类号
P3 [地球物理学]; P59 [地球化学];
学科分类号
0708 ; 070902 ;
摘要
The Leaning Tower of Pisa, one of the world-famous architectural marvels of Italian heritage, needs continuous surveying to assess its stability. In this letter, remote-sensing equipment recently developed by the authors, based on the principle of microwave radar interferometry, has been experimented to measure the frequency response of the Tower without requiring any contact with its structure. Wind and human traffic were used as natural excitation sources, allowing the natural frequencies of the first vibration mode of the Tower to be measured in the north-south and in the west-east directions. Modal shapes of the Tower vibrations were also obtained from data acquired by the radar.
引用
收藏
页码:185 / 189
页数:5
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