Nature and mental health: An ecosystem service perspective

被引:1013
作者
Bratman, Gregory N. [1 ,2 ,3 ,4 ]
Anderson, Christopher B. [3 ,5 ]
Berman, Marc G. [6 ,7 ]
Cochran, Bobby [8 ]
de Vries, Sjerp [9 ]
Flanders, Jon [10 ,11 ]
Folke, Carl [12 ,13 ,14 ]
Frumkin, Howard [15 ,16 ]
Gross, James J. [17 ]
Hartig, Terry [18 ,19 ]
Kahn, Peter H., Jr. [1 ,20 ]
Kuo, Ming [21 ]
Lawler, Joshua J. [1 ,2 ]
Levin, Phillip S. [1 ,2 ,22 ]
Lindahl, Therese [14 ]
Meyer-Lindenberg, Andreas [23 ]
Mitchell, Richard [24 ]
Ouyang, Zhiyun [25 ]
Roe, Jenny [26 ]
Scarlett, Lynn [27 ]
Smith, Jeffrey R. [3 ,5 ]
van den Bosch, Matilda [28 ,29 ]
Wheeler, Benedict W. [30 ]
White, Mathew P. [30 ]
Zheng, Hua [25 ]
Daily, Gretchen C. [3 ,4 ,5 ,31 ]
机构
[1] Univ Washington, Sch Environm & Forest Sci, Seattle, WA 98195 USA
[2] Univ Washington, Ctr Creat Conservat, Seattle, WA 98195 USA
[3] Stanford Univ, Ctr Conservat Biol, Stanford, CA 94305 USA
[4] Nat Capital Project, Stanford, CA 94305 USA
[5] Stanford Univ, Dept Biol, Stanford, CA 94305 USA
[6] Univ Chicago, Dept Psychol, 5848 S Univ Ave, Chicago, IL 60637 USA
[7] Univ Chicago, Grossman Inst Neurosci Quantitat Biol & Human Beh, Chicago, IL 60637 USA
[8] Willamette Partnership, Portland, OR 97239 USA
[9] Wageningen Univ & Res, Wageningen Environm Res, Wageningen, Netherlands
[10] Univ Bristol, Sch Biol Sci, Bristol, Avon, England
[11] Bat Conservat Int, Austin, TX 78746 USA
[12] Royal Swedish Acad Sci, Global Econ Dynam & Biosphere, Stockholm, Sweden
[13] Stockholm Univ, Stockholm Resilience Ctr, Stockholm, Sweden
[14] Royal Swedish Acad Sci, Beijer Inst, Stockholm, Sweden
[15] Wellcome Trust Res Labs, London, England
[16] Univ Washington, Sch Publ Hlth, Seattle, WA 98195 USA
[17] Stanford Univ, Dept Psychol, Jordan Hall, Stanford, CA 94305 USA
[18] Uppsala Univ, Inst Housing & Urban Res, Uppsala, Sweden
[19] Uppsala Univ, Dept Psychol, Uppsala, Sweden
[20] Univ Washington, Dept Psychol, Seattle, WA 98195 USA
[21] Univ Illinois, Dept Nat Resources & Environm Sci, Landscape & Human Hlth Lab, Urbana, IL 61801 USA
[22] Nature Conservancy, Seattle, WA 98121 USA
[23] Heidelberg Univ, Med Fac Mannheim, Cent Inst Mental Hlth, Mannheim, Germany
[24] Univ Glasgow, Inst Hlth & Wellbeing, Ctr Res Environm Soc & Hlth, Glasgow, Lanark, Scotland
[25] Chinese Acad Sci, Res Ctr Ecoenvironm Sci, State Key Lab Urban & Reg Ecol, Beijing, Peoples R China
[26] Univ Virginia, Ctr Design & Hlth, Charlottesville, VA 22904 USA
[27] Nature Conservancy, Fairfax, VA 22203 USA
[28] Univ British Columbia, Sch Populat & Publ Hlth, Vancouver, BC, Canada
[29] Univ British Columbia, Dept Forest & Conservat Sci, Vancouver, BC, Canada
[30] Univ Exeter, Coll Med & Hlth, Med Sch, Exeter, Devon, England
[31] Stanford Univ, Stanford Woods Inst, Stanford, CA 94305 USA
关键词
URBAN GREEN SPACE; PHYSICAL-ACTIVITY; NEIGHBORHOOD GREEN; ECONOMIC COSTS; GENERAL HEALTH; LAND-COVER; ATTENTION RESTORATION; COGNITIVE-DEVELOPMENT; SOCIAL NEUROSCIENCE; DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOMS;
D O I
10.1126/sciadv.aax0903
中图分类号
O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要
A growing body of empirical evidence is revealing the value of nature experience for mental health. With rapid urbanization and declines in human contact with nature globally, crucial decisions must be made about how to preserve and enhance opportunities for nature experience. Here, we first provide points of consensus across the natural, social, and health sciences on the impacts of nature experience on cognitive functioning, emotional well-being, and other dimensions of mental health. We then show how ecosystem service assessments can be expanded to include mental health, and provide a heuristic, conceptual model for doing so.
引用
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页数:14
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