Development of polybenzoxazine-silica-titania (PBZ-SiO2-TiO2) hybrid nanomaterials with high surface free energy

被引:10
作者
Selvi, M. [1 ]
Devaraju, S. [1 ,2 ]
Vengatesan, M. R. [1 ,3 ]
Alagar, M. [1 ]
机构
[1] Anna Univ, Dept Chem Engn, Polymer Composite Lab, Chennai 600025, Tamil Nadu, India
[2] Pusan Natl Univ, Sch Mech Engn, Next MEMS Lab, Pusan 609735, South Korea
[3] Sungkyunkwan Univ, Sch Elect & Elect Engn, Suwon, South Korea
关键词
Hydrophilicity; Polybenzoxazine; Silica; Titania; Sol-gel; SOL-GEL PROCESS; FILMS; POLYSILOXANE; ENHANCEMENT; WETTABILITY; CONVERSION; RESINS;
D O I
10.1007/s10971-014-3467-5
中图分类号
TQ174 [陶瓷工业]; TB3 [工程材料学];
学科分类号
0805 ; 080502 ;
摘要
In the present work, silica and titania reinforced polybenzoxazine (PBZ-SiO2-TiO2) hybrid nanomaterial possessing high surface free energy have been developed using dimethylol-functional benzoxazine monomer (4HBA-BZ), tetraethoxysilane (TEOS), 3-(isocyanatopropyl)triethoxysilane (ICPTS), titaniumisopropoxide (TIPO) through an in situ sol-gel process. Data obtained from the contact angle measurement indicate that the hybrid materials are hydrophilic in nature and possess a high surface free energy. For example, hybrid PBZ obtained from 1:1:0.6:0.4 (m:m:w:w) ratio of 4HBA-BZ:ICPTS:TEOS:TIPO (PBST4) exhibit a high surface free energy of 38.2 mJm(-2) which is higher than that of neat polybenzoxazine (29.5 mJm(-2)). Further data resulted from thermal studies indicate that the hybrid PBZ possess higher values of T-g, thermal stability and char yield than those of neat PBZ.
引用
收藏
页码:518 / 526
页数:9
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