The Schrodinger equation with a potential periodically varying in time is used to model adiabatic quantum pumps. The systems considered may be either infinitely extended and gapped or finite and connected to gapless leads. Correspondingly, two descriptions of the transported charge, one relating to a Chern number and the other to a scattering matrix, have been available for some time. Here we generalize the first one and establish its equivalence to the second.
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Univ Yamanashi, Fac Engn, 4-3-11 Takeda, Kofu, Yamanashi 4008511, JapanUniv Yamanashi, Fac Engn, 4-3-11 Takeda, Kofu, Yamanashi 4008511, Japan
Hashimoto, Kazunari
Uchiyama, Chikako
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Univ Yamanashi, Fac Engn, 4-3-11 Takeda, Kofu, Yamanashi 4008511, Japan
Natl Inst Informat, Chiyoda Ku, 2-1-2 Hitotsubashi, Tokyo 1018430, JapanUniv Yamanashi, Fac Engn, 4-3-11 Takeda, Kofu, Yamanashi 4008511, Japan
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Univ Sci & Technol China, Dept Phys, Hefei 230026, Peoples R China
City Univ Hong Kong, Dept Phys & Mat Sci, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China
City Univ Hong Kong, Ctr Funct Photon, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China
City Univ Hong Kong, Shenzhen Res Inst, Shenzhen, Peoples R ChinaUniv Sci & Technol China, Dept Phys, Hefei 230026, Peoples R China
Wang, Jing
Chan, K. S.
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City Univ Hong Kong, Dept Phys & Mat Sci, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China
City Univ Hong Kong, Ctr Funct Photon, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China
City Univ Hong Kong, Shenzhen Res Inst, Shenzhen, Peoples R ChinaUniv Sci & Technol China, Dept Phys, Hefei 230026, Peoples R China
Chan, K. S.
Lin, Zijing
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Univ Sci & Technol China, Dept Phys, Hefei 230026, Peoples R ChinaUniv Sci & Technol China, Dept Phys, Hefei 230026, Peoples R China