Reconstruction of Supported Metal Nanoparticles in Reaction Conditions

被引:87
作者
Duan, Manyi [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Yu, Jian [4 ,5 ]
Meng, Jun [2 ,3 ]
Zhu, Beien [2 ,3 ]
Wang, Yong [4 ,5 ]
Gao, Yi [2 ,3 ]
机构
[1] Sichuan Normal Univ, Coll Phys & Elect Engn, Chengdu 610101, Sichuan, Peoples R China
[2] Chinese Acad Sci, Shanghai Inst Appl Phys, Div Interfacial Water, Shanghai 201800, Peoples R China
[3] Chinese Acad Sci, Shanghai Inst Appl Phys, Key Lab Interfacial Phys & Technol, Shanghai 201800, Peoples R China
[4] Zhejiang Univ, Ctr Electron Microscopy, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, Hangzhou 310027, Peoples R China
[5] Zhejiang Univ, State Key Lab Silicon Mat, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, Hangzhou 310027, Peoples R China
基金
中国国家自然科学基金; 上海市自然科学基金;
关键词
density functional calculations; heterogeneous catalysis; supported nanoparticles; surface chemistry; transmission electron microscopy; GENERALIZED GRADIENT APPROXIMATION; IN-SITU; ELECTRONIC-PROPERTIES; CATALYTIC-ACTIVITY; METHANOL SYNTHESIS; SHAPE EVOLUTION; GOLD CLUSTERS; OXIDATION; CO; SIZE;
D O I
10.1002/anie.201800925
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
Metal nanoparticles (NPs) dispersed on a high surface-area support are normally used as heterogeneous catalysts. Recent in situ experiments have shown that structure reconstruction of the NP occurs in real catalysis. However; the role played by supports in these processes is still unclear. Supports can be very important in real catalysis because of the new active sites at the perimeter interface between nano particles and supports. Herein, using a developed multiscale model coupled with in situ spherical aberration corrected (Cs-corrected) TEM experiments; we show that the interaction between the support and the gas environment greatly changes the contact surface between the metal and support, which further leads to the critical change in the perimeter interface. The dynamic changes chcnzges of the interface in reactive environments can thus be predicted and be included in the rational design of Supported metal nanocatalysts. In particular, our multiscale model shows quantitative consistency with experimental observations This work offers possibilities for obtaining atomic scale structures and insights beyond the experimental limits.
引用
收藏
页码:6464 / 6469
页数:6
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