Adsorption mechanism of lead ions at ilmenite/water interface and its influence on ilmenite flotability

被引:81
作者
Chen, Pan [1 ]
Zhai, Jihua [1 ]
Sun, Wei [1 ]
Hu, Yuehua [1 ]
Yin, Zhigang [1 ]
Lai, Xiangsheng [1 ]
机构
[1] Cent S Univ, Sch Minerals Proc & Bioengn, Changsha 410083, Hunan, Peoples R China
关键词
Adsorption; Lead ions; Ilmenite; Surface modification; ALKYLPHOSPHONIC ACID; FLOTATION SEPARATION; XANTHATE ADSORPTION; SURFACE; ACTIVATION; SPHALERITE; OLEATE; DISSOLUTION; SCHEELITE; NITRATE;
D O I
10.1016/j.jiec.2017.04.037
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
In order to get further understanding of lead ions adsorption onto ilmenite surface, zeta potential analysis, adsorption density calculation, FT-IR and XPS analysis were employed. The results showed that the adsorption of lead ions onto ilmenite surface was a chemically dominating process. Lead species could interact with iron-hydroxyl complex compounds to form a Fe-O-Pb complex. The hydrophobic complex of Pb(OL)(2) was also observed. Iron and adsorbed lead ions on ilmenite surface served as the main active-sites via chemisorption with oleate species. Introducing lead ions, as a surface modification means, can efficiently improve ilmenite flotability. (C) 2017 The Korean Society of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:285 / 293
页数:9
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