Experimental evidence of a zonal magnetic field in a toroidal plasma

被引:40
作者
Fujisawa, A.
Itoh, K.
Shimizu, A.
Nakano, H.
Ohshima, S.
Iguchi, H.
Matsuoka, K.
Okamura, S.
Minami, T.
Yoshimura, Y.
Nagaoka, K.
Ida, K.
Toi, K.
Takahashi, C.
Kojima, M.
Nishimura, S.
Isobe, M.
Suzuki, C.
Akiyama, T.
Nagashima, Y.
Itoh, S.-I.
Diamond, P. H.
机构
[1] Natl Inst Fus Sci, Toki 50952, Japan
[2] Kyushu Univ, RIAM, Kasuga, Fukuoka 8168580, Japan
[3] Univ Calif San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevLett.98.165001
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
A zonal magnetic field is found in a toroidal plasma. The magnetic field has a symmetric bandlike structure, which is uniform in the toroidal and poloidal directions and varies radially with a finite wavelength of mesoscale, which is analogous to zonal flows. A time-dependent bicoherence analysis reveals that the magnetic field should be generated by the background plasma turbulence. The discovery is classified as a new kind of phenomenon of structured magnetic field generation, giving insight into phenomena such as dipole field generation in rotational planets.
引用
收藏
页数:4
相关论文
共 22 条
[1]   Non-linear zonal dynamics of drift and drift-Alfven turbulence in tokamak plasmas [J].
Chen, L ;
Lin, Z ;
White, RB ;
Zonca, F .
NUCLEAR FUSION, 2001, 41 (06) :747-753
[2]   RENSSELAER HEAVY-ION BEAM PROBE DIAGNOSTIC METHODS AND TECHNIQUES [J].
CROWLEY, TP .
IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON PLASMA SCIENCE, 1994, 22 (04) :291-309
[3]   Zonal flows in plasma - a review [J].
Diamond, PH ;
Itoh, SI ;
Itoh, K ;
Hahm, TS .
PLASMA PHYSICS AND CONTROLLED FUSION, 2005, 47 (05) :R35-R161
[4]   Identification of zonal flows in a toroidal plasma [J].
Fujisawa, A ;
Itoh, K ;
Iguchi, H ;
Matsuoka, K ;
Okamura, S ;
Shimizu, A ;
Minami, T ;
Yoshimura, Y ;
Nagaoka, K ;
Takahashi, C ;
Kojima, M ;
Nakano, H ;
Ohsima, S ;
Nishimura, S ;
Isobe, M ;
Suzuki, C ;
Akiyama, T ;
Ida, K ;
Toi, K ;
Itoh, SI ;
Diamond, PH .
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 2004, 93 (16) :165002-1
[5]  
FUJISAWA A, IN PRESS PLASMA PHYS
[6]   Detection of a flow induced magnetic field eigenmode in the Riga dynamo facility [J].
Gailitis, A ;
Lielausis, O ;
Dement'ev, S ;
Platacis, E ;
Cifersons, A ;
Gerbeth, G ;
Gundrum, T ;
Stefani, F ;
Christen, M ;
Hänel, H ;
Will, G .
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 2000, 84 (19) :4365-4368
[7]   Fast zonal field dynamo in collisionless kinetic Alfven wave turbulence [J].
Gruzinov, I ;
Das, A ;
Diamond, PH ;
Smolyakov, A .
PHYSICS LETTERS A, 2002, 302 (2-3) :119-124
[8]   Zonal flow and zonal magnetic field generation by finite β drift waves:: A theory for low to high transitions in tokamaks -: art. no. 015001 [J].
Guzdar, PN ;
Kleva, RG ;
Das, A ;
Kaw, PK .
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 2001, 87 (01)
[9]   Measurement of the dynamo effect in a plasma [J].
Ji, H ;
Prager, SC ;
Almagri, AF ;
Sarff, JS ;
Yagi, Y ;
Hirano, Y ;
Hattori, K ;
Toyama, H .
PHYSICS OF PLASMAS, 1996, 3 (05) :1935-1942
[10]  
KADOMTSEV BB, 1966, PLASMA TURBULENCE