Long short-term memory stacking model to predict the number of cases and deaths caused by COVID-19

被引:27
作者
Fernandes, Filipe [1 ]
Stefenon, Stefano Frizzo [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Seman, Laio Oriel [4 ]
Nied, Ademir [1 ]
Silva Ferreira, Fernanda Cristina [5 ]
Mazzetti Subtil, Maria Cristina [5 ]
Rodrigues Klaar, Anne Carolina [5 ]
Quietinho Leithardt, Valderi Reis [6 ,7 ]
机构
[1] Santa Catarina State Univ, Elect Engn Grad Program, Rua Malschitzki 200, Joinville, Brazil
[2] Fdn Bruno Kessler, Ist Ric Sci & Tecnol, Via Sommar 18, I-38123 Povo, Trento, Italy
[3] Univ Udine, Comp Sci & Artificial Intelligence, Via Sci 206, I-33100 Udine, Italy
[4] Univ Vale Itajai, Grad Program Appl Comp Sci, Rua Uruguai 458, BR-88302202 Itajai, SC, Brazil
[5] Univ Planalto Catarinense, Av Mal Castelo Branco 170, Lages, SC, Brazil
[6] Inst Politecn Portalegre, Res Ctr Endogenous Resources Valorizat, VALORIZA, P-7300555 Portalegre, Portugal
[7] Univ Lusofona Humanidades & Tecnol, COPELABS, Campo Grande 376, P-1749024 Lisbon, Portugal
关键词
Long short-term memory; COVID-19; spreading viruses; SUPPORT VECTOR REGRESSION; DECOMPOSITION; OUTBREAK; FORECAST; CHINA; SHIP;
D O I
10.3233/JIFS-212788
中图分类号
TP18 [人工智能理论];
学科分类号
081104 ; 0812 ; 0835 ; 1405 ;
摘要
The long short-term memory (LSTM) is a high-efficiency model for forecasting time series, for being able to deal with a large volume of data from a time series with nonlinearities. As a case study, the stacked LSTM will be used to forecast the growth of the pandemic of COVID-19, based on the increase in the number of contaminated and deaths in the State of Santa Catarina, Brazil. COVID-19 has been spreading very quickly, causing great concern in relation to the ability to care for critically ill patients. Control measures are being imposed by governments with the aim of reducing the contamination and the spreading of viruses. The forecast of the number of contaminated and deaths caused by COVID-19 can help decision making regarding the adopted restrictions, making them more or less rigid depending on the pandemic's control capacity. The use of LSTM stacking shows an R-2 of 0.9625 for confirmed cases and 0.9656 for confirmed deaths caused by COVID-19, being superior to the combinations among other evaluated models.
引用
收藏
页码:6221 / 6234
页数:14
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