An All-Digital PLL for Cellular Mobile Phones in 28-nm CMOS with-55 dBc Fractional and-91 dBc Reference Spurs

被引:14
作者
Kuo, Feng-Wei [1 ]
Babaie, Masoud [2 ]
Chen, Huan-Neng Ron [1 ]
Cho, Lan-Chou [1 ]
Jou, Chewn-Pu [1 ]
Chen, Mark [1 ]
Staszewski, Robert Bogdan [3 ]
机构
[1] Taiwan Semicond Mfg Co, Hsinchu 300, Taiwan
[2] Delft Univ Technol, Microelect Dept, NL-2628 CD Delft, Netherlands
[3] Univ Coll Dublin, Sch Elect & Elect Engn, Dublin 4, Ireland
基金
爱尔兰科学基金会;
关键词
All-digital PLL (ADPLL); digitally controlled oscillator (DCO); time-to-digital converter (TDC); spurs; long-term evolution (LTE); 4G cellular; N PLL; FREQUENCY-SYNTHESIZER; TDC; ADPLL; NONLINEARITY; TRANSMITTERS; SUPPRESSION; CONVERSION; DESIGN;
D O I
10.1109/TCSI.2018.2855972
中图分类号
TM [电工技术]; TN [电子技术、通信技术];
学科分类号
0808 ; 0809 ;
摘要
We propose a time-predictive architecture of an all-digital PLL (ADPLL) for cellular radios, which is optimized for advanced CMOS. It is based on a 1/8-length time-to-digital converter (TDC) of stabilized 7-ps resolution, as well as wide tuning range, and fine-resolution class-F digitally controlled oscillator (DCO) with only switchable metal capacitors. The 0.4-mW TDC clocked at 40 MHz maintains 7-ps resolution for <-107 dBc/Hz in-band phase noise while the 7.3-mW DCO emits -157 dBc/Hz at 20 MHz offset at 2 GHz. Reference spurs are <-91 dBc, while fractional spurs are <-55 dBc. The ADPLL supports a 2-point modulation and consumes 11.5-mW while occupying 0.22 mm(2).
引用
收藏
页码:3756 / 3768
页数:13
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