Emotional Eating, Binge Eating and Animal Models of Binge-Type Eating Disorders

被引:57
作者
Turton, Robert [1 ]
Chami, Rayane [1 ]
Treasure, Janet [1 ]
机构
[1] Kings Coll London, Inst Psychiat Psychol & Neurosci, Dept Psychol Med, Sect Eating Disorders, 103 Denmark Hill, London SE5 8AZ, England
基金
英国医学研究理事会;
关键词
Emotional eating; Neurobiology; Animal model; Bulimia nervosa; Binge eating disorder; GENOME-WIDE ASSOCIATION; SELF-REGULATORY CONTROL; CUE-INDUCED MOTIVATION; BULIMIA-NERVOSA; WEIGHT-GAIN; BIAS MODIFICATION; SUCROSE SOLUTION; PALATABLE FOOD; DUTCH FAMINE; OBESITY;
D O I
10.1007/s13679-017-0265-8
中图分类号
R5 [内科学];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100201 ;
摘要
The objective of this paper is to review the role that hedonic factors, emotions and self-regulation systems have over eating behaviours from animal models to humans. Evidence has been found to suggest that for some high-risk individuals, obesity/binge eating may develop as an impulsive reaction to negative emotions that over time becomes a compulsive habit. Animal models highlight the neural mechanisms that might underlie this process and suggest similarities with substance use disorders. Emotional difficulties and neurobiological factors have a role in the aetiology of eating and weight disorders. Precise treatments targeted at these mechanisms may be of help for people who have difficulties with compulsive overeating.
引用
收藏
页码:217 / 228
页数:12
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