Lifestyle-related signs of locomotive syndrome in the general Japanese population: A cross-sectional study

被引：15

作者：

Yoshinaga, Saori ^{[1
]}

Shiomitsu, Tomoko ^{[2
]}

Kamohara, Masumi ^{[1
]}

Fujii, Yoshinori ^{[3
]}

Chosa, Etsuo ^{[4
]}

Tsuruta, Kurumi ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Miyazaki, Fac Med, Sch Nursing, 5200 Kihara, Kiyotake, Miyazaki 8891692, Japan

[2] Tohto Coll Hlth Sci, Fac Makuhari Human Care, Sch Nursing, Mihama Ku, 1-1 Hibino, Chiba, Chiba 2610021, Japan

[3] Univ Miyazaki, Fac Educ, 1-1 Gakuen Kibanadai Nishi, Miyazaki 8892192, Japan

[4] Univ Miyazaki, Fac Med, Dept Med Sensory & Motor Organs, 5200 Kihara, Kiyotake, Miyazaki 8891692, Japan

来源：

JOURNAL OF ORTHOPAEDIC SCIENCE | 2019年 / 24卷 / 06期

基金：

日本学术振兴会;

关键词：

WOMEN; MEN;

D O I：

10.1016/j.jos.2019.08.005

中图分类号：

R826.8 [整形外科学]; R782.2 [口腔颌面部整形外科学]; R726.2 [小儿整形外科学]; R62 [整形外科学（修复外科学）];

学科分类号：

摘要：

Background: This study aimed to estimate the prevalence of locomotive syndrome (LS) risk in age groups using the LS risk test proposed by the Japanese Orthopaedic Association. Based on this, this study identified the lifestyle-related signs that lead to LS, by clarifying the association between LS risk and lifestyle factors. Methods: A total of 728 individuals aged 20-91 years who were without specific mobility disorders were evaluated. Participants were asked to perform the LS risk test and complete a self-administered original questionnaire survey for this study. The Mann Whitney U test was used to examine the relationships of sex and age with LS. The prevalence of LS by sex and age was compared using the Chi-squared test or Student's t-test, as appropriate. The Mantel Haenszel test was used to examine the relationship of each component of the lifestyle factors. Results: Overall, 36.4% of males and 49.1% of females were classified into the LS group; the prevalence of LS was significantly higher in females than males (p < .001). The prevalence of LS tended to increase with age in both males and females (p < .05). As for health condition, pain in the locomotive organs, knees, back, and hip joints was significantly associated with LS (p < .05). Of the lifestyle-related diseases, only hypertension (p < .05) was significantly associated with LS, and drug treatment was significantly associated with LS (p < .05). As for lifestyle, anxiety about physical fitness, self-assessed poor health, irregular dietary habits, and lack of exercise were also associated with LS (p < .05). Conclusions: Interventions to prevent LS are important during its early stages, especially for females, and lifestyle-related signs of LS, such as pain in the locomotive organs, lifestyle-related disease, drug treatment, and a lower subjective evaluation of health must not be overlooked. (C) 2019 The Japanese Orthopaedic Association. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

引用

页码：1105 / 1109

页数：5

共 26 条

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