Polymer dynamics and fluid flow in microfabricated devices

被引:0
作者
Bakajin, OB [1 ]
Brody, JP [1 ]
Chou, CF [1 ]
Chan, SS [1 ]
Duke, TAJ [1 ]
Knight, J [1 ]
Sohn, L [1 ]
Vishwanath, A [1 ]
Austin, RH [1 ]
Cox, EC [1 ]
机构
[1] Princeton Univ, Dept Phys, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA
来源
MICRO- AND NANOFABRICATED STRUCTURES AND DEVICES FOR BIOMEDICAL ENVIRONMENTAL APPLICATIONS | 1998年 / 3258卷
关键词
D O I
10.1117/12.304368
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
We will discuss two recent directions of our work: (1) The influence of submicon length scales on polymer dynamics, (2) Ultra-rapid mixing via sub-micron hydrodynamic focusing. (1) Polymer dynamics at sub-micron length scales. We have explored the changes in the dynamics of long polymers as the thickness of the quasi-2 dimensional space is varied from 0.09 microns to 10 microns. We will show how the thickness of this space, scaled with the persistence length of the polymer, changes the dynamics of the polymer. The consequences of this qualitative change in polymer dynamics is quite important, since it controls the elongation of the polymer at a given force field and hence the ability of the array to fractionate the polymer. (2) Mixing at the sub-micron length scale cannot be tubulent but only diffusive in nature. We will show how it is possible using hydrodynamics to produce liquid jets of width under 20 nanometers which can mix fluids in under 1 microsecond times.
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页码:100 / 113
页数:14
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