Expression of caspase-3 gene in gastric adenocarcinoma cell line SGC-7901 via Ad-FasL

Objective: To investigate the relationship between caspase-3 expression and apoptosis in the gastric adenocarcinoma cell line SGC-7901 transfected with the adenovirus-mediated FasL gene. Methods: The human gastric adenocarcinoma cell line SGC-7901 was transfected with the adenovirus-mediated FasL gene. The expression of caspase-3 and apoptotic morphological changes were measured by flow cytometry, TUNEL, RT-PCR, and immunocytochemical assays. Result: As the results the expression of caspase-3 was low in the gastric adenocarcinoma cell line SGC-7901, but transfection of these cells with Ad-FasL enhanced the cellular expression of the caspase-3 gene and induced susceptibility to Fas/FasL-mediated apoptosis (25.4% vs. 7.2%, P < 0.001). Apoptosis exhibited a positive relationship with caspase-3 expression (gamma = 0.647, P < 0.01). Conclusion: It can be inferred that the downregulation of caspase-3 expression and resistance to Fas/FasL-mediated apoptosis in gastric adenocarcinoma cells were found to be related to the development and progression of the cells. FasL gene transfer may increase caspase-3 expression in gastric adenocarcinoma cells and enhance apoptosis in them.