Investigation of physicochemical and electronic properties of polyethylene oxide (PEO) and polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) blended solid polymer electrolyte incorporated with sodium perchlorate (NaClO4) as ion-conducting species has been carried out using first-principle Study. A proficient approach is proposed to analyse the conductive mechanism of electrolytes, based on density functional theory. Density of states (DOS) and projected density of states (PDOS) analysis provides a quantitative explanation of the electronic bandgap of the polymer-polymer (PEO-PVP) and polymer-salt (PEO-PVP-NaClO4) system. The bonding characteristic and charge distributions determined by charge density plot and crystal orbital overlap population analysis show to have a strong qualitative correlation with the ionic conductivity in solid polymer electrolyte.