Real-life effectiveness of canakinumab in cryopyrin-associated periodic syndrome

被引:49
作者
Kuemmerle-Deschner, Jasmin B. [1 ]
Hofer, Ferdinand [1 ]
Endres, Theresa [1 ]
Kortus-Goetze, Birgit [2 ]
Blank, Norbert [3 ]
Weissbarth-Riedel, Elisabeth [4 ]
Schuetz, Catharina [5 ]
Kallinich, Tilmann [6 ]
Krause, Karoline [7 ]
Rietschel, Christoph [8 ]
Horneff, Gerd [9 ]
Benseler, Susanne M. [1 ,10 ]
机构
[1] Univ Childrens Hosp Tuebingen, Dept Pediat, Div Pediat Rheumatol, Hoppe Seyler Str 1, D-72076 Tubingen, Germany
[2] Univ Marburg, Div Nephrol, D-35032 Marburg, Germany
[3] Univ Heidelberg Hosp, Haematol Oncol & Rheumatol, Heidelberg, Germany
[4] Univ Hosp Eppendorf, Pediat Rheumatol Clin, Hamburg, Germany
[5] Univ Hosp Ulm, Dept Pediat & Adolescents Med, Ulm, Germany
[6] Charite Campus Virchow, Rheumatol Sect, Childrens Hosp, Berlin, Germany
[7] Charite Campus Mitte, Dept Dermatol, Allergie Ctr Charite, Berlin, Germany
[8] Clementine Childrens Hosp, Dept Rheumatol, Frankfurt, Germany
[9] Asklepios Klin Sankt Augustin, Ctr Pediat Rheumatol Sankt Augustin, St Augustin, Germany
[10] Univ Calgary, Rheumatol, Alberta Childrens Hosp, Calgary, AB T2N 1N4, Canada
关键词
canakinumab; cryopyrin-associated periodic syndrome; CAPS; treat-to-target; effectiveness; outcome; Muckle-Wells syndrome; FCAS; MWS; NOMID; CINCA; MONOCLONAL-ANTIBODY ACZ885; MUCKLE-WELLS-SYNDROME; OPEN-LABEL; EFFICACY; INTERLEUKIN-1; ANAKINRA; SAFETY; INFLAMMATION; MULTICENTER; ARTHRITIS;
D O I
10.1093/rheumatology/kev416
中图分类号
R5 [内科学];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100201 ;
摘要
Methods. A multi-centre study of consecutive children and adults with CAPS treated with canakinumab was performed. Demographics, CAPS phenotype and disease activity, inflammatory markers and canakinumab treatment strategy were recorded. Treatment response was assessed using CAPS disease activity scores, CRP and/or serum amyloid A levels. Comparisons between age groups, CAPS phenotypes and centres were conducted. Results. A total of 68 CAPS patients at nine centres were included. All CAPS phenotypes were represented. Thirty-seven (54%) patients were females, the median age was 25 years and 27 (40%) were children, and the median follow-up was 28 months. Overall, complete response (CR) was seen in 72% of CAPS patients, significantly less often in severe (14%) than in mild CAPS phenotypes (79%). Only 53% attained CR on standard dose canakinumab. Dose increase was more commonly required in children (56%) than in adults (22%). Centres with a treat-to-target approach had significantly higher CR rates (94 vs 50%). Conclusion. Real-life effectiveness of canakinumab in CAPS was significantly lower than in controlled trials. Treat-to-target strategies may improve the outcome of children and adults living with CAPS.
引用
收藏
页码:689 / 696
页数:8
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