Opening doors to participation of youth with physical disabilities: An intervention study

被引:42
作者
Anaby, Dana R. [1 ]
Law, Mary C. [2 ,3 ]
Majnemer, Annette [1 ]
Feldman, Debbie [4 ]
机构
[1] McGill Univ, Sch Phys & Occupat Therapy, Fac Med, Montreal, PQ H3G 1Y5, Canada
[2] McMaster Univ, Sch Rehabil Sci, Hamilton, ON, Canada
[3] McMaster Univ, CanChild Ctr Childhood Disabil Res, Hamilton, ON, Canada
[4] Univ Montreal, Ecole Readaptat, Montreal, PQ, Canada
来源
CANADIAN JOURNAL OF OCCUPATIONAL THERAPY-REVUE CANADIENNE D ERGOTHERAPIE | 2016年 / 83卷 / 02期
关键词
Adolescent development; Leisure activities; Environmental factors; Occupational therapy; Parents; activites de loisirs; developpement de l'adolescent; ergotherapie; facteurs environnementaux; parents; TIME-SERIES DESIGN; CEREBRAL-PALSY; CHILDREN; ENVIRONMENT; THERAPY; SCHOOL;
D O I
10.1177/0008417415608653
中图分类号
R49 [康复医学];
学科分类号
100215 ;
摘要
Background. While participation in leisure activities is beneficial to youth's health, little is known about effective intervention strategies to promote participation. Purpose. The aim of this study was to examine the effectiveness of environment-based interventions on participation of youth with physical disabilities. Method. Six adolescents ages 14 to 17 years participated in a 12-week intervention aimed at removing environmental barriers and coaching parents. An interrupted time series design was employed and a systematic replication of the intervention effect was examined across three individualized participation goals and across participants (17 goals overall). Goal performance was measured repeatedly using the Canadian Occupational Performance Measure and analyzed using visual inspection and a celeration line approach. Findings. A clinically significant improvement in performance scores (M = 4.5, SD = 1.77) was observed across all 17 goals, and a statistically significant treatment effect was replicated in 13 goals (76%). Implications. Findings support the effectiveness of environment-based interventions in promoting youth participation, but larger studies are required. Description. Bien que la participation a des activites de loisirs soit benefique pour la sante des adolescents, on sait peu de choses sur les strategies d'intervention efficaces pour favoriser la participation. But. Le but de cette etude etait d'examiner l'efficacite des interventions centrees sur l'environnement pour favoriser la participation des adolescents ayant des handicaps physiques. Methodologie. Six adolescents ages de 14 a 17 ans ont participe a une intervention de 12 semaines visant a eliminer les barrieres a la participation et a encadrer les parents. Un modele de series chronologiques temporelles interrompues a ete employe et une reiteration systematique de l'effet de l'intervention a ete examinee en fonction de trois objectifs de participation individuels et de l'ensemble des objectifs des participants (17 objectifs dans l'ensemble). Le rendement face a l'atteinte des objectifs a ete mesure a repetition a l'aide de la Mesure canadienne du rendement occupationnel, puis analyse a partir d'une inspection visuelle et d'une methode d'estimation des courbes de tendance. Resultats. Une amelioration cliniquement significative des scores de rendement (moyenne = 4,5, ecart-type = 1,77) a ete observee pour l'ensemble des 17 objectifs et l'effet statistiquement significatif de l'intervention a ete reitere dans 13 objectifs (76 %). Consequences. Les resultats indiquent que les interventions centrees sur l'environnement sont efficaces pour favoriser la participation des adolescents, toutefois, des etudes a plus grande echelle devront etre menees.
引用
收藏
页码:83 / 90
页数:8
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