Non-ground-state Bose-Einstein condensates of trapped atoms

被引：112
作者：
Yukalov, VI [1 ]
Yukalova, EP [1 ]
Bagnato, VS [1 ]
机构：
[1] UNIV SAO PAULO, INST FIS SAO CARLOS, BR-13560970 SAO CARLOS, SP, BRAZIL
来源：
PHYSICAL REVIEW A | 1997年 / 56卷 / 06期
关键词：
D O I：
10.1103/PhysRevA.56.4845
中图分类号：
O43 [光学];
学科分类号：
070207 ; 0803 ;
摘要：
The possibility of creating a Bose condensate of trapped atoms in a non-ground-state is suggested. Such a nonequilibrium Bose condensate can be formed if one first obtains the conventional Bose condensate in the ground state and then transfers the condensed atoms to a non-ground-state by means of a resonance pumping. The properties of ground and non-ground-states are compared and plausible applications of such nonequilibrium condensates are discussed. [S1050-2947(97)03912-7].
引用
收藏
页码：4845 / 4854
页数：10
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