Computerized craniofacial reconstruction: Conceptual framework and review

被引：96

作者：

Claes, Peter ^{[1
]}

Vandermeulen, Dirk ^{[2
]}

De Greef, Sven ^{[3
]}

Willems, Guy ^{[3
]}

Clement, John Gerald ^{[1
]}

Suetens, Paul ^{[2
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Melbourne, Melbourne Dent Sch, Carlton, Vic 3053, Australia

[2] Katholieke Univ Leuven, Fac Engn, Dept Elect Engn ESAT, Ctr Proc Speech & Images PSI,MIRC, B-3000 Louvain, Belgium

[3] Katholieke Univ Leuven, Fac Med, Sch Dent Oral Pathol & Maxillofacial Surg, B-3000 Louvain, Belgium

来源：

FORENSIC SCIENCE INTERNATIONAL | 2010年 / 201卷 / 1-3期

基金：

澳大利亚研究理事会;

关键词：

Craniofacial reconstruction; 3D; Computer-aided; Identification; Review; FACIAL RECONSTRUCTION; SKULL; IDENTIFICATION;

D O I：

10.1016/j.forsciint.2010.03.008

中图分类号：

DF [法律]; D9 [法律]; R [医药、卫生];

学科分类号：

0301 ; 10 ;

摘要：

When confronted with a corpse that is unrecognizable due to its state of decomposition, soft-tissue mutilation or incineration, and if no other identification evidence is available, craniofacial reconstruction (CFR) can be a useful tool in the identification of the body. Traditional methods are based on manual reconstruction by physically modelling a face on a skull replica with clay or plasticine. The progress in computer science and the improvement of medical imaging technologies during recent years has had a significant impact on this domain. New, fast, flexible and computer-based objective reconstruction programs are under development. Employing the newer technologies and permanently evaluating the obtained results will hopefully lead to more accurate reconstructions, beneficial to the added value of CFR methods during crime-scene investigations. A general model-based workflow is observed, when analysing computerized CFR techniques today. The main purpose of this paper is to give an overview of existing computer-based CFR methods up to date defined within a common framework using a general taxonomy. The paper will also discuss the various alternatives and problems which arise during the process of designing a CFR program. Crown Copyright (C) 2010 Published by Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.

引用

页码：138 / 145

页数：8

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