A rational strategy for the realization of chain-growth supramolecular polymerization

被引:517
作者
Kang, Jiheong [1 ,2 ]
Miyajima, Daigo [1 ]
Mori, Tadashi [3 ]
Inoue, Yoshihisa [3 ]
Itoh, Yoshimitsu [2 ]
Aida, Takuzo [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] RIKEN, Ctr Emergent Matter Sci, Wako, Saitama 3510198, Japan
[2] Univ Tokyo, Sch Engn, Dept Chem & Biotechnol, Bunkyo Ku, Tokyo 1138656, Japan
[3] Osaka Univ, Grad Sch Engn, Dept Appl Chem, Suita, Osaka 5650871, Japan
关键词
CHEMISTRY; MICELLES;
D O I
10.1126/science.aaa4249
中图分类号
O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要
Over the past decade, major progress in supramolecular polymerization has had a substantial effect on the design of functional soft materials. However, despite recent advances, most studies are still based on a preconceived notion that supramolecular polymerization follows a step-growth mechanism, which precludes control over chain length, sequence, and stereochemical structure. Here we report the realization of chain-growth polymerization by designing metastable monomers with a shape-promoted intramolecular hydrogen-bonding network. The monomers are conformationally restricted from spontaneous polymerization at ambient temperatures but begin to polymerize with characteristics typical of a living mechanism upon mixing with tailored initiators. The chain growth occurs stereoselectively and therefore enables optical resolution of a racemic monomer.
引用
收藏
页码:646 / 651
页数:6
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