In vitro anti-mycobacterial activities of novel 4-amino-5-alkynylpyrimidine-2(1H)-ones were investigated. 4-Amino-5-heptynylpyrimidine-2(1H)-one (3) and 4-amino-5-(2-phenylethynyl)pyrimidine-2 (1H)-one (7) displayed potent in vitro activity against Mycobacterium bovis and Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Compounds 3 and 7 were also assessed for their in vivo activity in BALB/c mice infected with M. tuberculosis (H37Ra). Both compounds showed promising in vivo efficacy at a dose of 25 mg/kg for 2 weeks. Importantly, compounds 3 and 7 interacted synergistically with the front-line anti-tuberculosis drug isoniazid in vitro and in vivo. These results suggest that this class of compounds has strong anti-mycobacterial potential. (C) 2016 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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Calif Dept Publ Hlth, Ctr Infect Dis, Div Communicable Dis Control, Richmond, CA USASwiss Trop & Publ Hlth Inst, Med Parasitol & Infect Biol, Basel, Switzerland
Barry, Pennan M.
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Oeltmann, John E.
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Ctr Dis Control & Prevent, Atlanta, GA USASwiss Trop & Publ Hlth Inst, Med Parasitol & Infect Biol, Basel, Switzerland
Oeltmann, John E.
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Koshinsky, Heather
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Eureka Genom, Hercules, CA USASwiss Trop & Publ Hlth Inst, Med Parasitol & Infect Biol, Basel, Switzerland
Koshinsky, Heather
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Shaw, Tambi
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Calif Dept Publ Hlth, Ctr Infect Dis, Div Communicable Dis Control, Richmond, CA USASwiss Trop & Publ Hlth Inst, Med Parasitol & Infect Biol, Basel, Switzerland
Shaw, Tambi
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Cilnis, Martin
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Calif Dept Publ Hlth, Ctr Infect Dis, Div Communicable Dis Control, Richmond, CA USASwiss Trop & Publ Hlth Inst, Med Parasitol & Infect Biol, Basel, Switzerland
Cilnis, Martin
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Posey, Jamie
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Ctr Dis Control & Prevent, Atlanta, GA USASwiss Trop & Publ Hlth Inst, Med Parasitol & Infect Biol, Basel, Switzerland
Posey, Jamie
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Rose, Jordan
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Univ Calif San Francisco, San Francisco Gen Hosp, Francis J Curry Int TB Ctr, Div Pulm & Crit Care Med, San Francisco, CA USASwiss Trop & Publ Hlth Inst, Med Parasitol & Infect Biol, Basel, Switzerland
Rose, Jordan
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Weber, Terry
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Calif Dept Publ Hlth, Ctr Infect Dis, Div Communicable Dis Control, Richmond, CA USASwiss Trop & Publ Hlth Inst, Med Parasitol & Infect Biol, Basel, Switzerland
Weber, Terry
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Fofanov, Viacheslav Y.
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Eureka Genom, Hercules, CA USASwiss Trop & Publ Hlth Inst, Med Parasitol & Infect Biol, Basel, Switzerland
Fofanov, Viacheslav Y.
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Gagneux, Sebastien
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Kato-Maeda, Midori
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Univ Calif San Francisco, San Francisco Gen Hosp, Francis J Curry Int TB Ctr, Div Pulm & Crit Care Med, San Francisco, CA USASwiss Trop & Publ Hlth Inst, Med Parasitol & Infect Biol, Basel, Switzerland
Kato-Maeda, Midori
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Metcalfe, John Z.
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Univ Calif San Francisco, San Francisco Gen Hosp, Francis J Curry Int TB Ctr, Div Pulm & Crit Care Med, San Francisco, CA USASwiss Trop & Publ Hlth Inst, Med Parasitol & Infect Biol, Basel, Switzerland
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Calif Dept Publ Hlth, Ctr Infect Dis, Div Communicable Dis Control, Richmond, CA USASwiss Trop & Publ Hlth Inst, Med Parasitol & Infect Biol, Basel, Switzerland
Barry, Pennan M.
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Oeltmann, John E.
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Ctr Dis Control & Prevent, Atlanta, GA USASwiss Trop & Publ Hlth Inst, Med Parasitol & Infect Biol, Basel, Switzerland
Oeltmann, John E.
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Koshinsky, Heather
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Eureka Genom, Hercules, CA USASwiss Trop & Publ Hlth Inst, Med Parasitol & Infect Biol, Basel, Switzerland
Koshinsky, Heather
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Shaw, Tambi
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Calif Dept Publ Hlth, Ctr Infect Dis, Div Communicable Dis Control, Richmond, CA USASwiss Trop & Publ Hlth Inst, Med Parasitol & Infect Biol, Basel, Switzerland
Shaw, Tambi
;
Cilnis, Martin
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Calif Dept Publ Hlth, Ctr Infect Dis, Div Communicable Dis Control, Richmond, CA USASwiss Trop & Publ Hlth Inst, Med Parasitol & Infect Biol, Basel, Switzerland
Cilnis, Martin
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Posey, Jamie
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Ctr Dis Control & Prevent, Atlanta, GA USASwiss Trop & Publ Hlth Inst, Med Parasitol & Infect Biol, Basel, Switzerland
Posey, Jamie
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Rose, Jordan
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Univ Calif San Francisco, San Francisco Gen Hosp, Francis J Curry Int TB Ctr, Div Pulm & Crit Care Med, San Francisco, CA USASwiss Trop & Publ Hlth Inst, Med Parasitol & Infect Biol, Basel, Switzerland
Rose, Jordan
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Weber, Terry
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Calif Dept Publ Hlth, Ctr Infect Dis, Div Communicable Dis Control, Richmond, CA USASwiss Trop & Publ Hlth Inst, Med Parasitol & Infect Biol, Basel, Switzerland
Weber, Terry
;
Fofanov, Viacheslav Y.
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Eureka Genom, Hercules, CA USASwiss Trop & Publ Hlth Inst, Med Parasitol & Infect Biol, Basel, Switzerland
Fofanov, Viacheslav Y.
;
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Gagneux, Sebastien
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Kato-Maeda, Midori
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Univ Calif San Francisco, San Francisco Gen Hosp, Francis J Curry Int TB Ctr, Div Pulm & Crit Care Med, San Francisco, CA USASwiss Trop & Publ Hlth Inst, Med Parasitol & Infect Biol, Basel, Switzerland
Kato-Maeda, Midori
;
Metcalfe, John Z.
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Univ Calif San Francisco, San Francisco Gen Hosp, Francis J Curry Int TB Ctr, Div Pulm & Crit Care Med, San Francisco, CA USASwiss Trop & Publ Hlth Inst, Med Parasitol & Infect Biol, Basel, Switzerland