The nitrogen-doped porous carbons/PIM mixed-matrix membranes for CO2 separation

被引:31
作者
Zhao, Hongyong [1 ,2 ]
Feng, Lizhong [1 ,2 ]
Ding, Xiaoli [1 ,3 ]
Zhao, Yun [1 ,2 ]
Tan, Xiaoyao [1 ,2 ]
Zhang, Yuzhong [1 ,3 ]
机构
[1] Tianjin Polytech Univ, State Key Lab Separat Membranes & Membrane Proc, Natl Ctr Int Joint Res Separat Membranes, Tianjin 300387, Peoples R China
[2] Tianjin Polytech Univ, Sch Environm & Chem Engn, Tianjin 300387, Peoples R China
[3] Tianjin Polytech Univ, Inst Separat Mat & Proc Control, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, Tianjin 300387, Peoples R China
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
CO2; separation; Membrane technology; Polymers of intrinsic microporosity; Mixed-matrix membranes; Nitrogen-doped porous carbons; MOLECULAR-SIEVES; TEMPERATURE; PERFORMANCE; PRECURSORS; POLYMERS; MMMS;
D O I
10.1016/j.memsci.2018.07.075
中图分类号
TQ [化学工业];
学科分类号
0817 ;
摘要
Nitrogen-doped porous carbons (NDPC)/polymer of intrinsic microporosity (PIM) mixed-matrix membranes (MMMs) were fabricated via a thermal treatment of the ionic liquids (ILs)/PIM blending membranes, in which the nitrile- containing ILs reacted and formed the NDPC with three-dimensional-connected frame-works after the thermal post- treatment. The chemical characterization was performed by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. The thermal property was investigated by thermo-gravimetric analysis. The average inter-chain distance of the MMMs was evaluated by wide-angle X-ray diffraction. The porous structure was evaluated by low-temperature N-2 adsorption-desorption analysis. The membrane morphology was investigated by field-emission scanning electron microscopy. The gas transport property of the NDPC/PIM MMMs was reported. The relationship between gas transport property and physical properties was also discussed. Compared with the original PIM-1 membrane, the NDPC/PIM MMMs displayed much higher CO2 permeability at the cost of an acceptable, slight reduction in CO2/N-2 selectivity. The outstanding permeation-separation performance for CO2/N-2 exceeds the Robeson upper bound line.
引用
收藏
页码:800 / 805
页数:6
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